Themistocles can still reasonably be thought of as “the man most instrumental in achieving the salvation of Greece” from the Persian threat, as Plutarch describes him. His naval policies would have a lasting impact on Athens as well, since maritime power became the cornerstone of the Athenian Empire and golden age.
- 1 Who made Athens great?
- 2 How did Themistocles impact Greece?
- 3 Why is Themistocles considered an Athenian hero?
- 4 What made Athens so great?
- 5 Who was the great Greek philosopher of Greece?
- 6 Was Themistocles a good leader?
- 7 What type of government did Athens have?
- 8 What did Themistocles convince the Athenians to do?
- 9 How did Themistocles trick Xerxes?
- 10 Why was Athens navy so strong?
- 11 What valuable resources made Athens rich?
- 12 What point was being made by the Athenians?
- 13 How did Athens become wealthy after the Battle of Marathon?
- 14 What was Sparta known for?
- 15 How did the government change in Athens?
- 16 Was Athens a direct democracy?
- 17 What kind of government does Greece have?
- 18 Who is the greatest ancient philosopher?
- 19 Who were the 3 main philosophers?
- 20 Who came first Plato Aristotle or Socrates?
- 21 Was Themistocles a leader of Athens?
- 22 What was Themistocles known for?
- 23 Who won in the Persian War?
- 24 Did Themistocles meet Artemisia?
- 25 Who was Xerxes and what did he do?
- 26 What was Themistocles trap?
- 27 Why is Athens military better than Sparta?
- 28 How did Sparta make money?
- 29 How did Athens become a naval superpower?
- 30 Did Athens ever beat Sparta?
- 31 Who were Athens best warriors?
- 32 How did Athens become an empire?
- 33 What was Sparta’s economy based on?
- 34 What type of government was Sparta?
- 35 What did Athens use for money?
- 36 Why was Athens chosen as the capital of Greece?
- 37 What are three facts about Athens?
- 38 What did it mean when Athenians ostracized a fellow citizen?
- 39 Do Spartans still exist?
- 40 Who did the Spartans fight?
- 41 What did Athens Value?
- 42 How did citizens of Athens serve their government?
- 43 What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state?
- 44 What type of government did Athens have quizlet?
- 45 What kind of government did Athens have?
- 46 How did Greece influence American government?
- 47 How did Athens become a democracy?
- 48 When was Greece a dictatorship?
- 49 When did Greece become a democracy?
- 50 When did Greece become a republic?
- 51 Was Plato taught by Socrates?
- 52 Who taught Socrates?
- 53 Who is the world greatest philosopher?
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54
Who is the father of philosophy?
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54.1
Related Posts
- 54.1.1 How do you spell great-grandparent?
- 54.1.2 Did ostracism make Athens more or less democratic?
- 54.1.3 Did the Ming Dynasty built the Great Wall?
- 54.1.4 Did the Great Wall of China fall?
- 54.1.5 Did Sparta or Athens have citizens as the upper class?
- 54.1.6 Did the Mongols invade China after the Great Wall was built?
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54.1
Related Posts
Who made Athens great?
Pericles’ consort Aspasia, one of the best-known women of ancient Greece, taught rhetoric to the young philosopher Socrates. Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak.
How did Themistocles impact Greece?
In response to the threat of Persian invasion, Themistocles orchestrated the building of the first truly massive navy in Athenian history. This opened up military service to more working-class citizens and dramatically altered Greek fighting styles. It was ultimately a successful strategy.
Why is Themistocles considered an Athenian hero?
The major reason why Themistocles is considered to be a hero is that after the Battle of Marathon where the Persian Empire suffered a humiliating loss with many casualties, Themistocles had a hunch that the Persians would be back.
What made Athens so great?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
Who was the great Greek philosopher of Greece?
The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions.
Was Themistocles a good leader?
Themistocles (ca. 528-462 B.C.), an Athenian political leader, was a brilliant commander and statesman who defeated Persia at sea and made Athens a great power. Themistocles was the son of a middle-class Athenian father and a non-Athenian mother. Ability alone made him influential.
What type of government did Athens have?
What did Themistocles convince the Athenians to do?
As a politician, Themistocles was a populist, having the support of lower-class Athenians, and generally being at odds with the Athenian nobility. Elected archon in 493 BC, he convinced the polis to increase the naval power of Athens, a recurring theme in his political career.
How did Themistocles trick Xerxes?
Themistocles deceived the Persians by offering them what they wanted to hear. But he could not have pulled off the scheme without first learning the Persian way of war – and that required gathering and analyzing human intelligence.
The Athenian navy was relatively nonexistent until slightly before the Second Persian Invasion, and it was developed to safeguard Ancient Greece from the Persians. They had come close to being conquered by the Persians and rather than feel relief, there were those who assumed the Persians would be back to try again.
What valuable resources made Athens rich?
But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed. They acquired wood from Italy and grain from Egypt. In exchange, Athenians traded honey, olive oil, silver, and beautifully painted pottery.
What point was being made by the Athenians?
What Point was being made by the Athenians Pericles & Aristotle when they use the words “useless” and “beast”? – Beast: When someone voted/a part of government. – Useless: was when someone wasn’t voting/a part of government.
How did Athens become wealthy after the Battle of Marathon?
Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos. All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich.
What was Sparta known for?
City of Sparta. Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece.
How did the government change in Athens?
By calling on the support of the people, Cleisthenes was able to overthrow the aristocracy once and for all. In its place, he established a completely new form of government. Under Cleisthenes’ leadership, Athens developed the world’s first democracy. For this reason, he is sometimes called the father of democracy.
Was Athens a direct democracy?
Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
What kind of government does Greece have?
Who is the greatest ancient philosopher?
Aristotle (385-323 BC)
and is considered one of the greatest ancient philosophers.
Who were the 3 main philosophers?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle: The Big Three of Greek Philosophy.
Who came first Plato Aristotle or Socrates?
Aristotle’s science. All three of these men lived in Athens for most of their lives, and they knew each other. Socrates came first, and Plato was his student, around 400 BC.
Was Themistocles a leader of Athens?
Themistocles (ca. 528-462 B.C.), an Athenian political leader, was a brilliant commander and statesman who defeated Persia at sea and made Athens a great power. Themistocles was the son of a middle-class Athenian father and a non-Athenian mother. Ability alone made him influential.
What was Themistocles known for?
Themistocles, (born c. 524 bce—died c. 460), Athenian politician and naval strategist who was the creator of Athenian sea power and the chief saviour of Greece from subjection to the Persian empire at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce.
Who won in the Persian War?
Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
Did Themistocles meet Artemisia?
The 300: Rise of an Empire true story reveals that unlike what is shown in the movie, the real Artemisia did not die at the hands of Themistocles in the Battle of Salamis. She survived the battle and did not meet her fate while engaging in combat.
Who was Xerxes and what did he do?
Xerxes I was a Persian ruler of the Achaemenid Empire, who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE. Upon ascending the throne, Xerxes mercilessly put down rebellions in Egypt and Babylon, demanding that all conquered cities treat him as their one king.
What was Themistocles trap?
If the Greek navy failed there would be no escape…
He recommended that Xerxes send his fleet to blockade the opening of the Bay of Salamis, trapping the Greek fleet. Themistocles sweetened the deal by promising to defect once battle was joined and attack the other Greeks with the whole Athenian fleet.
Why is Athens military better than Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
How did Sparta make money?
Sparta’s economy relied on farming and conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed its entire population, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors. Because Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta used slaves and noncitizens to produce needed goods.
Thus, in 483 BC, Athens had all the revenues obtained from the rent of a newly found silver mine in Laurion minted into tetradrachms to pay for the building of 200 triremes – 200 triremes that were to make Athens the leading naval power in the Greek world as a result of the Battle of Salamis only a few years later.
Did Athens ever beat Sparta?
When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC.
Who were Athens best warriors?
Megarians, like all the Greeks, were trained warriors. Spartans might be the best warriors, but all Greek citizens knew how to fight. Megarians would fight if they had to, but they would much rather trade or negotiate. In the ancient Greek world, Megara was famous for its textiles.
How did Athens become an empire?
In the years after 460, the Delian League became the Athenian Empire. From 460-454, the Athenians fought in Egypt against the Persians. They were defeated when Artaxerxes sent a large force against the Egyptians. From 460 to 445, the “First Peloponnesian War” was fought between Sparta and Athens.
What was Sparta’s economy based on?
Sparta had a slave-based economy. The laborers included people who had been defeated in battle by Sparta’s army, as well as local native Greeks called Helots. These slaves cultivated enough produce to support Sparta’s military society.
What type of government was Sparta?
What did Athens use for money?
From the 5th century bc, Athens gained commercial preeminence, and the Athenian drachma became the foremost currency. One drachma equaled 6 oboli; 100 drachmas equaled 1 mine; and 60 mine equaled 1 Attic talent.
Why was Athens chosen as the capital of Greece?
In 1458, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and entered a long period of decline. Following the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, Athens was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Greek state in 1834, largely because of historical and sentimental reasons.
What are three facts about Athens?
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. …
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government. …
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. …
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. …
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
What did it mean when Athenians ostracized a fellow citizen?
Next upNext up: In ancient Athens, ostracism was the process by which any citizen, including political leaders, could be expelled from the city-state for 10 years.
Do Spartans still exist?
But today there is still a town called Sparta in Greece in the very same spot as the ancient city. So, in a way, Spartans still exist, although these days they tend to be a little less strict and certainly not as good at fighting with spears and shields as the ancients.
Who did the Spartans fight?
The year is 480. Three hundred Spartans, joined by a small force of Greeks, defend the mountain pass of Thermopylae against the invading Persians. If the 300 Spartans had stayed home and if Persians had won the Greco-Persian Wars, the Western concept of freedom most likely would not exist.
What did Athens Value?
The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.
How did citizens of Athens serve their government?
Athenian democracy depended on every citizen fulfilling his role. All citizens were expected to vote, but they were also expected to serve in the government if necessary. In Athens, the people governed, and the majority ruled. All citizens had equal rights and powers.
What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state?
Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.
What type of government did Athens have quizlet?
Athens’ government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power.
What kind of government did Athens have?
How did Greece influence American government?
Another important ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution. Aristotle, or possibly one of his students, compiled and recorded The Constitution of the Athenians and the laws of many other Greek city-states.
How did Athens become a democracy?
Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. In the late 6th century B.C., the Greek city-state of Athens began to lay the foundations for a new kind of political system.
When was Greece a dictatorship?
Kingdom of Greece (1967–1973) Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος Vasíleion tís Elládos Hellenic Republic (1973–1974) Ἑλληνικὴ Δημοκρατία Ellinikí Dimokratía | |
---|---|
Government | Unitary constitutional monarchy under a military dictatorship (1967–1973) Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship (1973–1974) |
Monarch |
When did Greece become a democracy?
Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
When did Greece become a republic?
Greece was proclaimed a republic in 1924, but George II returned to the throne in 1935, and a plebiscite in 1946 upheld the monarchy. It was finally abolished, however, by referendum on December 8, 1974, when more than two-thirds of the voters supported the establishment of a republic.
Was Plato taught by Socrates?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25.
Who taught Socrates?
Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well as by Plato’s student Aristotle, who acquired his knowledge of Socrates through his teacher.
Who is the world greatest philosopher?
- Aristotle. Aristotle, one of the most famous Greek philosophers, was also a polymath who lived in Ancient Greece in 384-322 BC. …
- Lao-Tzu. …
- John Locke. …
- Karl Marx. …
- Confucius. …
- Ralph Waldo Emerson. …
- Immanuel Kant. …
- Epicurus.
Who is the father of philosophy?
Definition. Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.