Branch of Government | Sparta | Athens |
---|---|---|
Judicial | Kings acted as judges. | Court- very large juries chosen by lot who used secret ballots to reach a verdict. |
Who was considered citizens in Athens or Sparta?
- 1 Who was considered citizens in Athens or Sparta?
- 2 What was the difference between Sparta and Athens?
- 3 Who were citizens in ancient Sparta?
- 4 Was Athens richer than Sparta?
- 5 Who was considered a citizen in Athens?
- 6 What type of society was Athens?
- 7 Who were the citizens of Athens?
- 8 What kind of society was Sparta?
- 9 What type of government did Athens have?
- 10 What are 3 differences between Athens and Sparta?
- 11 How did education in Sparta differ from education in Athens?
- 12 Why were Athens and Sparta rivals?
- 13 How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
- 14 Who won the Persian war?
- 15 What was Athens known for?
- 16 How many people in ancient Athens were citizens?
- 17 Who were citizens of ancient Athens quizlet?
- 18 Why was citizenship so important in Athens?
- 19 How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens explain?
- 20 What was Sparta’s focus as a city state?
- 21 Who would be considered a citizen in ancient Athens Brainly?
- 22 How did Athens treat their citizens?
- 23 What did the upper class do in ancient Greece?
- 24 Was there a class system in ancient Greece?
- 25 What is Athens main feature of society?
- 26 What did Athens focus on?
- 27 What type of government did Athens have quizlet?
- 28 Is Sparta democracy?
- 29 What did Athens and Sparta have in common?
- 30 What were the four main social classes within Sparta?
- 31 How were citizens involved in the government of Athens?
- 32 Was Athens more advanced than Sparta?
- 33 What was unusual about Spartan education?
- 34 What type of government was favored in Sparta?
- 35 How are Athens and Sparta similar quizlet?
- 36 Why is Sparta education better than Athens?
- 37 What type of education did Athens and Sparta prevailed?
- 38 What was the type of education of the Spartans?
- 39 Who won Athens vs Sparta?
- 40 What was education like in Athens?
- 41 Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
- 42 Is the 300 a true story?
- 43 Why did Sparta win the war?
- 44 Why did the Spartans only send 300?
- 45 How would you describe Sparta?
- 46 What was Sparta famous for?
- 47 What is Athens and Sparta?
- 48 Who were the citizens of Athens?
- 49 Who was considered a citizen in Athens?
- 50 How did families in Sparta differ from those in Athens?
- 51 How did citizens of Athens serve their government quizlet?
- 52 Which group allowed citizenship in Athens quizlet?
- 53 Who were originally considered citizens of Rome?
- 54 Who was considered a citizen in Sparta?
Only men were considered citizens in Athens. Citizenship was not possible for women and slaves, so they had far fewer rights than free men did.
What was the difference between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states.
Who were citizens in ancient Sparta?
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.
Was Athens richer than Sparta?
While Spartans relied on agriculture for maintaining their economy, Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC and was thus, considerably richer. Spartan citizens were pure warriors and would spend all the time in training.
Who was considered a citizen in Athens?
Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
What type of society was Athens?
Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).
Who were the citizens of Athens?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
What kind of society was Sparta?
Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.
What type of government did Athens have?
What are 3 differences between Athens and Sparta?
Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta
Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and wisdom, and did not force people to join the military.
How did education in Sparta differ from education in Athens?
Education in Sparta was completely different. The purpose of education in Sparta was to produce and maintain a powerful army. Sparta boys entered military school when they were about six years old. They learned how to read and write, but those skills were not considered very important except for messages.
Why were Athens and Sparta rivals?
Interaction with other Greek states
Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.
Who won the Persian war?
Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
What was Athens known for?
Athens, Modern Greek Athínai, Ancient Greek Athēnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. The Acropolis and surrounding area, Athens.
How many people in ancient Athens were citizens?
Estimates of the population of ancient Athens vary. During the 4th century BC, there might well have been some 250,000–300,000 people in Attica. Citizen families could have amounted to 100,000 people and out of these some 30,000 would have been the adult male citizens entitled to vote in the assembly.
Who were citizens of ancient Athens quizlet?
All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship.
Why was citizenship so important in Athens?
In many cities, like Athens, citizenship came with substantial political rights, since all citizens were legally considered to be equals. The desire to respect the rights of citizens is what led Athens to develop the world’s first democracy, as a way for people to have a say in their own government.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens explain?
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens? The current citizens vote if the want that person to join Athens. What percentage of Athens’s total population was able to vote? What groups were not able to vote?
What was Sparta’s focus as a city state?
Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.
Who would be considered a citizen in ancient Athens Brainly?
any person born in the city to citizens of Athens.
How did Athens treat their citizens?
But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship. Every citizen could take part in the city’s government.
What did the upper class do in ancient Greece?
The highest class was made up of people born in Athens. Others from different locations could never aspire to fit in with this social group. This upper class was responsible for everything from the government to education and philosophy. If there was any type of work that needed to be done, slaves were required.
Was there a class system in ancient Greece?
Athenian society was ultimately divided into four main social classes: the upper class; the metics, or middle class; the lower class, or freedmen; and the slave class. The upper class consisted of those born to Athenian parents.
What is Athens main feature of society?
Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.
What did Athens focus on?
Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature.
What type of government did Athens have quizlet?
Athens’ government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power.
Is Sparta democracy?
Sparta was not a democracy. Like in its famous army, decisions were made by a small group of people and the rest had to obey. But there are some elements of the Spartan government that are very similar to modern democracies like the United States.
What did Athens and Sparta have in common?
First, they were both Greek city states. Even though they seem to be opposites, they both show different sides of Greek culture: beauty, intellectualism, militarism and order. Finally, they were actually both on the same side in their unity against the Persians.
Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), Mothakes (non-Spartan, free men raised as Spartans), Perioikoi (free, but non-citizen inhabitants), and Helots (state-owned serfs, part of the enslaved, non-Spartan, local population). Structure of Spartan society.
How were citizens involved in the government of Athens?
How were citizens involved in government in Athens? They participated in the assembly, on juries, and held public offices. How are direct democracy and representative democracy different?
Was Athens more advanced than Sparta?
Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government.
What was unusual about Spartan education?
The thing that was unusual about Spartan education was that education was geared towards maintaining the military state, and other kinds of learning were not encouraged. Why did Sparta become a military society? Sparta became a military state in order to maintain its control over the helots.
What type of government was favored in Sparta?
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
How are Athens and Sparta similar quizlet?
They are similar because both had requirements for being a citizen, men had to spend time in the army and women married around 15. They were different because Athens had more jobs; Sparta only men could be in the army (?); Sparta depended on slaves for food.
Why is Sparta education better than Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
What type of education did Athens and Sparta prevailed?
The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war. Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age.
What was the type of education of the Spartans?
Education in Sparta was completely different. The purpose of education in Sparta was to produce and maintain a powerful army. Sparta boys entered military school when they were about six years old. They learned how to read and write, but those skills were not considered very important except for messages.
Who won Athens vs Sparta?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
What was education like in Athens?
They learned basic things like reading, writing and math. Then studied poetry and learned play instruments, before receiving athletic training, where they learned to play games and keep in shape.
Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
The ancient historian Plutarch claimed these “ill-born” Spartan babies were tossed into a chasm at the foot of Mount Taygetus, but most historians now dismiss this as a myth. If a Spartan baby was judged to be unfit for its future duty as a soldier, it was most likely abandoned on a nearby hillside.
Is the 300 a true story?
Like the comic book, the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.
Why did Sparta win the war?
Why did Sparta win the Peloponnesian War? Sparta won the Peloponnesian War because Athens wasted men and resources on a disastrous expedition in Sicily. Using money from Persia, Sparta built a large navy and defeated the Athenians at Aegospotami in 405 BCE.
Why did the Spartans only send 300?
The Spartans may have only sent 300, not because of the Olympics or Carneia, but because they didn’t wish to defend so far north, although it does seem unusual they would have sent a King if so.
How would you describe Sparta?
Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.
What was Sparta famous for?
Sparta was one of the most important city-states in ancient Greece and was famous for its military prowess.
What is Athens and Sparta?
Introduction 2500 years ago, two totally different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The differences were many. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta.
Who were the citizens of Athens?
The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens.
Who was considered a citizen in Athens?
Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
How did families in Sparta differ from those in Athens?
Family life was very different in Sparta, and in Athens. In Sparta, a child would almost never get to see his dad whom was away at war or in military training. The child was taken away from his mother at the age of six, and was brought to military war training.
How did citizens of Athens serve their government quizlet?
All citizens in Athens had the right to participate in the Assembly, or gathering of the citizens, that created the cities laws. Anyone could attend the meetings. During the meetings, people stood before the crowd and give speeches on political issues.
Which group allowed citizenship in Athens quizlet?
Children of parents who were born in Athens. Only male citizens could participate in voting and governing the city. A young man became a citizen after he finished his military service at age 20.
Who were originally considered citizens of Rome?
A child born of a legitimate union between citizen father and mother would acquire citizenship at birth. In theory, freeborn Roman women were regarded as Roman citizens; in practice, however, they could not hold office or vote, activities considered key aspects of citizenship.
Who was considered a citizen in Sparta?
Only native Spartans were considered full citizens, and were obliged to undergo military training as prescribed by law, as well as participate in, and contribute financially to, one of the syssitia.