Plato’s Republic presents a critical view of democracy through the narration of Socrates: “foolish leaders of Democracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike.” In his work, Plato lists 5 forms of government from best to …
- 1 What was Socrates view on democracy?
- 2 Was Socrates a victim of democracy?
- 3 Why Was Socrates a threat to democracy?
- 4 What kind of government did Socrates want?
- 5 Was Athens a democracy during Socrates?
- 6 How did Socrates defend himself?
- 7 Who is the father of democracy?
- 8 Does Socrates believe in God?
- 9 Is democracy the best form of government?
- 10 How did Socrates contribute to politics?
- 11 What is the argument against democracy?
- 12 Who first thought of democracy?
- 13 What did Plato believe about democracy?
- 14 Was Athens a true democracy?
- 15 What is the first known democracy?
- 16 What did Socrates say was his role in Athenian public life?
- 17 What was Socrates known for?
- 18 What does Socrates Defense reveal about the values he lives by?
- 19 What was Socrates defense against corrupting the youth?
- 20 Was Socrates defense convincing why why not?
- 21 Why do Socrates accusers believe that Socrates does not acknowledge the gods?
- 22 Why was Socrates charged impiety?
- 23 Who Rules democracy?
- 24 Is Russia a democracy?
- 25 Why is democracy considered better than dictatorship?
- 26 What type of democracy was observed by citizens of Athens?
- 27 What did Socrates believe in philosophy?
- 28 What type of government did Aristotle favor?
- 29 Which is the following goes against democracy?
- 30 What are the three main virtues of Socrates?
- 31 Which government did Aristotle prefer?
- 32 What are the two arguments against democracy?
- 33 Which argument is given in the Favour of democracy?
- 34 In which country there is no democracy?
- 35 What is democracy according to Abraham Lincoln?
- 36 Was Rome a democracy?
- 37 Did Sparta have a democracy?
- 38 Why did democracy decline in ancient Greece?
- 39 What is the true democracy?
- 40 Which is the most democratic country in the world?
- 41 When did Greece become a democracy?
- 42 When did France become a democracy?
- 43 How did Socrates view democracy?
- 44 Why Was Socrates a threat to democracy?
- 45 Was Socrates a victim of democracy?
- 46 What kind of person was Socrates?
- 47 What is Socrates most famous statement?
- 48 What are 5 facts about Socrates?
- 49 How does Socrates defend himself?
- 50 Does Socrates believe in God?
- 51 Why is the apology of Socrates important?
- 52 Who said no one is wiser than Socrates?
What was Socrates view on democracy?
Plato’s Republic presents a critical view of democracy through the narration of Socrates: “foolish leaders of Democracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike.” In his work, Plato lists 5 forms of government from best to …
Was Socrates a victim of democracy?
However, in Ancient Athens, where democracy was first conceived, we witnessed the tyrannical execution of one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Perhaps it is unironic that Socrates, who was always critical of democracy fell victim to it.
Why Was Socrates a threat to democracy?
The danger posed by Socrates
The fact that Socrates saw his piety as the genuine article, and the unreflective virtue of his fellow citizens as false virtue, indicates that he took the entire religious life of Athens, no less than its political life, to be unworthy of a good man.
What kind of government did Socrates want?
In Plato’s Republic, Socrates is highly critical of democracy and proposes an aristocracy ruled by philosopher-kings. Plato’s political philosophy has thus often been considered totalitarian by some.
Was Athens a democracy during Socrates?
Socrates often criticized Athenian democracy. He especially criticized it for the selfish individuals who gained power and wealth by using speech-making tricks and flattery to gain the support of citizens. Much of his criticism took place during the 27-year Peloponnesian War between Athens and its great rival, Sparta.
How did Socrates defend himself?
Socrates begins his defense by acknowledging that many people have accused him of “studying things in the sky and below the earth” and of “making the worse into the stronger argument” and teaching these things to others (p. 26).
Who is the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Did you know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Is democracy the best form of government?
Democracy is considered as the best form of government because of the following reasons: In democracy, people have the right to choose their rulers. If rulers do not work well, people will not elect him in the next election. Democracy has more freedom of speech than any other forms of government.
How did Socrates contribute to politics?
In other words, Socrates thought that the purpose of politics was not to capture power, nor it was an art how to remain in power. Political ethics make good and proper citizens. Both public and private persons must learn the art of political ethics. Socrates also discussed the concept of law.
What is the argument against democracy?
Arguments against democracy are listed below. Changes in leaders contribute to instability. Just political conflict, no place for morality. Consulting more individuals contributes to delays.
Who first thought of democracy?
The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
What did Plato believe about democracy?
His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government. According to him, equality brings power-seeking individuals who are motivated by personal gain. They can be highly corruptible, and this can eventually lead to tyranny.
Was Athens a true democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What is the first known democracy?
The concepts (and name) of democracy and constitution as a form of government originated in ancient Athens circa 508 BCE.
What did Socrates say was his role in Athenian public life?
According to the words put into his mouth by Plato, Socrates believed that he had been sent by the gods to act as a “gadfly” to the Athenian state. He saw the state as “a great and noble steed” which had to be reminded of its proper duties.
What was Socrates known for?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What does Socrates Defense reveal about the values he lives by?
Throughout the Apology, Socrates puts forward his views of wisdom, virtue, and nobility he believes to be moral truths, not to clear his name, but to reveal the ignorance of his prosecutors, judges, and fellow citizens.
What was Socrates defense against corrupting the youth?
Specifically, the Apology of Socrates is a defence against the charges of “corrupting the youth” and “not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other daimonia that are novel” to Athens (24b).
Was Socrates defense convincing why why not?
Reading time | 4 min |
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Date of Birth | 470 BC |
Why do Socrates accusers believe that Socrates does not acknowledge the gods?
The opposition to Socrates on the part of Meletus and his associates was based to some extent on religious grounds. Because Socrates did not believe in the gods recognized by the state, it was inferred that he did not believe in any divine being.
Why was Socrates charged impiety?
He was accused of impiety specifically because the Oracle at Delphi said there was no wiser man in Athens then Socrates, and Socrates knew he was not wise. After hearing that, he questioned every man he met to find a wiser man than he.
Who Rules democracy?
In a democracy, citizens hold the political power. There are two basic types of democracies: In a representative democracy, citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government.
Is Russia a democracy?
The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government. State power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Diversity of ideologies and religions is sanctioned, and a state or compulsory ideology may not be adopted.
Why is democracy considered better than dictatorship?
Democracy promotes equality among citizens as it is people’s own government. It enhances the dignity of the individual. It provides methods to resolve conflicts if any. Gives equal status to women and weaker sections.
What type of democracy was observed by citizens of Athens?
Representative democracy. Athens had a direct democracy, in which every citizen had to vote on every issue. Decisions were made based on a consensus from the majority of voters.
What did Socrates believe in philosophy?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What type of government did Aristotle favor?
Aristocracy, in theory, is the next-best constitution after monarchy (because the ruling minority will be the best-qualified to rule), but in practice Aristotle preferred a kind of constitutional democracy, for what he called “polity” is a state in which rich and poor respect each other’s rights and the best-qualified …
Which is the following goes against democracy?
Answer: periodic election d) option is the correct one.
What are the three main virtues of Socrates?
For Socrates and Plato, there are four primary virtues: courage, moderation, wisdom and justice.
Which government did Aristotle prefer?
Aristotle considers constitutional government (a combination of oligarchy and democracy under law) the ideal form of government, but he observes that none of the three are healthy and that states will cycle between the three forms in an abrupt and chaotic process known as the kyklos or anacyclosis.
What are the two arguments against democracy?
1. Change of leaders lead to instability. 2. Only political competition, no scope for morality.
Which argument is given in the Favour of democracy?
4) Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens
The principle of political equality is the foundation of democracy. In a democracy educated and uneducated will be given the same status. In a democracy, the poor and rich will be accorded the same status. In a democracy, there is no scope for dictatorship.
In which country there is no democracy?
Kuwait – Political parties are banned; candidates must be independent. Oman – Political parties are banned. Qatar – Political parties are banned. Saudi Arabia – Political parties are banned.
What is democracy according to Abraham Lincoln?
Democracy as defined by Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the USA, is government of the people for the people and by the people.
Was Rome a democracy?
Was the Roman Republic a democracy? The Roman Republic was a democracy. Its government consisted of the Senate and four assemblies: the Comitia Curiata, the Comitia Centuriata, the Concilium Plebis, and the Comitia Tributa.
Did Sparta have a democracy?
The Spartan Constitution
Sparta was not a democracy. Like in its famous army, decisions were made by a small group of people and the rest had to obey.
Why did democracy decline in ancient Greece?
Athenian democracy was short-lived
But this Golden Age was short lived, and after suffering considerable loss during the Peloponnesian War, Athens, and the rest of Greece, was conquered by the kingdom of Macedonia in the 4th century BC, leading to the decline of its democratic regime.
What is the true democracy?
: democracy in which the power is exercised directly by the people rather than through representatives.
Which is the most democratic country in the world?
According to the Democracy Index, Norway was deemed the most democratic country in 2020. Countries are given a score from 0 to 10 with scores closer to 10 meaning the country is more democratic. In 2020, Norway scored 9.81 points in 2020.
When did Greece become a democracy?
Following the 1974 referendum which resulted in the abolition of the monarchy, a new constitution was approved by parliament on 19 June 1975. Parliament elected Constantine Tsatsos as President of the Republic. In the parliamentary elections of 1977, New Democracy again won a majority of seats.
When did France become a democracy?
But twice they have turned to General Charles de Gaulle, who led the French Resistance against the Nazis and, in 1958, founded France’s current regime, the Fifth Republic. To date, it has proven a robust, prosperous and stable democracy.
How did Socrates view democracy?
Plato’s Republic presents a critical view of democracy through the narration of Socrates: “foolish leaders of Democracy, which is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike.”
Why Was Socrates a threat to democracy?
The danger posed by Socrates
The fact that Socrates saw his piety as the genuine article, and the unreflective virtue of his fellow citizens as false virtue, indicates that he took the entire religious life of Athens, no less than its political life, to be unworthy of a good man.
Was Socrates a victim of democracy?
However, in Ancient Athens, where democracy was first conceived, we witnessed the tyrannical execution of one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Perhaps it is unironic that Socrates, who was always critical of democracy fell victim to it.
What kind of person was Socrates?
A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and his great argumentative skill. He was the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics.
What is Socrates most famous statement?
“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
What are 5 facts about Socrates?
- He was of middle economic status. …
- He made money from teaching. …
- No belief in religion. …
- He died by hemlock poisoning. …
- He did not leave any recorded teachings behind. …
- Famous teacher. …
- Know thyself.
How does Socrates defend himself?
Socrates begins his defense by acknowledging that many people have accused him of “studying things in the sky and below the earth” and of “making the worse into the stronger argument” and teaching these things to others (p. 26).
Does Socrates believe in God?
Did you know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Why is the apology of Socrates important?
The Apology, which was written by Plato, is undeniably one of the most important writings on Socrates’ speech that he gave at his trial. Socrates was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. In Plato’s Apology, Socrates repeatedly refers to a single God, and he refused to honour the Greek gods.
Who said no one is wiser than Socrates?
The oracle at Delphi told Socrates’ friend Chaerephon, “no one is wiser than Socrates” (Apology 21a). Socrates explains that he was not aware of any wisdom he had, and so set out to find someone who had wisdom in order to demonstrate that the oracle was mistaken.