Most of what we know about Socrates comes from just three sources: Plato, Aristophanes the playwright, and Xenophon the historian. Plato’s account may be the most well-known, but Aristophanes’ was the first.
- 1 Is Socrates an invention of Plato?
- 2 Did Plato influence Socrates?
- 3 Who created Socrates?
- 4 What did Plato invent?
- 5 What was Socrates known for?
- 6 What was Plato known for?
- 7 Why did Plato invent Socrates?
- 8 Who is Plato and Socrates?
- 9 How did Plato meet Socrates?
- 10 What is Plato’s real name?
- 11 What is Plato’s most famous theory?
- 12 Who taught Socrates?
- 13 Did Plato admire Socrates?
- 14 Who is the student of Socrates?
- 15 What was Socrates philosophy?
- 16 What are the 3 teachings of Socrates?
- 17 Does Socrates believe in God?
- 18 What are 5 facts about Socrates?
- 19 Who wrote down Socrates ideas?
- 20 What is Socrates most famous statement?
- 21 What were Plato’s beliefs?
- 22 Who is father of idealism?
- 23 What did Socrates look like?
- 24 What is Plato’s greatest work?
- 25 Who were the 3 main philosophers?
- 26 Who came first Plato or Socrates?
- 27 Who is Plato’s father?
- 28 How long did Aristotle live?
- 29 When and where was Socrates born?
- 30 How old is Plato today?
- 31 What is Plato’s date of birth?
- 32 Is Plato and Socrates the same person?
- 33 Who is Socrates wife?
- 34 Was Socrates a real person?
- 35 What are 3 facts about Plato?
- 36 What is Aspasia famous for?
- 37 Who tutored Alexander the Great?
- 38 Is Aspasia real?
- 39 Where is Socrates buried?
- 40 Who is Plato summary?
- 41 How did Plato differ from Socrates?
- 42 What is Socrates first principle?
- 43 What is the motto of Socrates?
- 44 Who is Apollon?
- 45 Why did Socrates not fear death?
- 46 Why was Socrates charged impiety?
- 47 What kind of person was Socrates?
- 48 What is Plato’s quote?
- 49 Who said Know thyself first?
- 50 What are the three golden words of Socrates?
- 51 Who came first Socrates or Jesus?
- 52 Who was the blind philosopher?
Is Socrates an invention of Plato?
It’s essentially impossible to offer definitive proof on the matter, but it’s extremely unlikely that Socrates was merely a figment of Plato’s imagination. The primary evidence in this regard is the fact that multiple independent sources make reference to him in various ways.
Did Plato influence Socrates?
Plato’s Influences
The young Plato became a devoted follower of Socrates—indeed, he was one of the youths Socrates was condemned for allegedly corrupting. Plato’s recollections of Socrates’ lived-out philosophy and style of relentless questioning, the Socratic method, became the basis for his early dialogues.
Who created Socrates?
Our earliest extant source—and the only one who can claim to have known Socrates in his early years—is the playwright Aristophanes. His comedy, Clouds, was produced in 423 when the other two writers of our extant sources, Xenophon and Plato, were infants.
What did Plato invent?
Plato invented a theory of vision involving three streams of light: one from the what is being seen, one from the eyes, and one from the illuminating source.
What was Socrates known for?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What was Plato known for?
What is Plato known for? Plato’s most famous work is the Republic, which details a wise society run by a philosopher. He is also famous for his dialogues (early, middle, and late), which showcase his metaphysical theory of forms—something else he is well known for.
Why did Plato invent Socrates?
Socrates was the main character in most of Plato’s dialogues and was a genuine historical figure. It is widely understood that in later dialogues Plato used the character Socrates to give voice to views that were his own.
Who is Plato and Socrates?
Socrates and Plato are two famous Greek philosophers whose ideas still impact society today. (384-322 BCE) Greek scientist and philosopher. the study of space beyond Earth’s atmosphere. study of living things.
How did Plato meet Socrates?
At around 20 years old, Plato met Socrates. He took a strong interest in politics at this time. Plato, having already given up playwriting, abandoned his interest in politics for an interest in Socratic philosophy. After the trial, Socrates was condemned to die by poison.
What is Plato’s real name?
It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles, and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.
What is Plato’s most famous theory?
Theory of forms: Plato’s most famous philosophy was on the idea of the material world. Scholars before his time generally adopted a view of materialism, in which they believed in the importance and permanence of material objects.
Who taught Socrates?
Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well as by Plato’s student Aristotle, who acquired his knowledge of Socrates through his teacher.
Did Plato admire Socrates?
Plato’s great admiration for Socrates was all the more remarkable because it coexisted not only with a recognition of why Socrates was considered dangerous but also with his belief that Socrates was, to some degree, guilty of impiety and of corrupting the young.
Who is the student of Socrates?
Plato (437-347) was Socrates’ prized student.
What was Socrates philosophy?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What are the 3 teachings of Socrates?
Though Socrates characteristically professed his own ignorance regarding many of the (mainly ethical) subjects he investigated (e.g., the nature of piety), he did hold certain convictions with confidence, including that: (1) human wisdom begins with the recognition of one’s own ignorance; (2) the unexamined life is not …
Does Socrates believe in God?
Did you know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
What are 5 facts about Socrates?
- He was of middle economic status. …
- He made money from teaching. …
- No belief in religion. …
- He died by hemlock poisoning. …
- He did not leave any recorded teachings behind. …
- Famous teacher. …
- Know thyself.
Who wrote down Socrates ideas?
Socrates (469-399 BCE) was a Greek Philosopher who thought and taught through argumentative dialogue, or dialectic. Socrates did not write down any of his thoughts, however his dialogues were recorded by his student and protégé, the philosopher Plato (428 – 347 BCE).
What is Socrates most famous statement?
“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
What were Plato’s beliefs?
Plato believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized. The best, rational and righteous, political order, which he proposes, leads to a harmonious unity of society and allows each of its parts to flourish, but not at the expense of others.
Who is father of idealism?
Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.
What did Socrates look like?
He was notoriously ugly, having a flat turned-up nose, bulging eyes and a large belly; his friends joked about his appearance. Socrates was indifferent to material pleasures, including his own appearance and personal comfort.
What is Plato’s greatest work?
His greatest work, The Republic, developed an insightful analogy between harmony in the state and harmony in the individual, and it is often considered one of the greatest works ever written. Plato wrote dialogues that considered the nature of virtue itself, as well as the nature of particular virtues.
Who were the 3 main philosophers?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle: The Big Three of Greek Philosophy.
Who came first Plato or Socrates?
Socrates came first, and Plato was his student, around 400 BC. The Athenians voted to kill Socrates in 399 BC.
Who is Plato’s father?
How long did Aristotle live?
Aristotle | |
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Born | 384 BC Stagira, Chalcidice |
Died | 322 BC (aged 61–62) Euboea, Macedonian Empire |
Education | Platonic Academy |
Spouse(s) | Pythias |
When and where was Socrates born?
How old is Plato today?
Not much is known about this death, but he was 80 years old and likely died in his sleep. Plato’s legacy lives on in modern Western philosophy. His writings have been studied for the last 2000 years and are still studied in universities today.
What is Plato’s date of birth?
Is Plato and Socrates the same person?
Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher had most of his teachings and philosophies written and recorded by writers after his death which included his students Plato and Xenophon. While Plato was a Greek philosopher from the classical period and the founder of the Platonic school of thought.
Who is Socrates wife?
Xanthippe (/zænˈθɪpi/; Greek: Ξανθίππη, Ancient: [ksantʰípɛː], Modern: [ksanˈθipi]; 5th–4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian, the wife of Socrates and mother of their three sons: Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus.
Was Socrates a real person?
Yes. At least no modern scholars really question the fact he existed. Socrates was a very well-known figure at Athens during his own lifetime and his execution in 399 BC catapulted him into even greater and more lasting fame.
What are 3 facts about Plato?
- Details of his early life are hearsay. …
- He did time as a soldier of Greece. …
- Plato wrote dialogues. …
- Plato had a school. …
- He had an interesting view on death. …
- His family member almost had Socrates killed. …
- He tutored royalty. …
- His father was a descendant of Kings.
What is Aspasia famous for?
Aspasia is commonly remembered for her romantic relationship with Pericles, the leader of democratic Athens. As his mistress, and the reputed reason for his divorce, Aspasia was also an objectionable figure to many Athenians, who believed she had too much political influence.
Who tutored Alexander the Great?
From age 13 to 16 he was taught by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who inspired his interest in philosophy, medicine, and scientific investigation. As a teenager, Alexander became known for his exploits on the battlefield.
Is Aspasia real?
Aspasia, (flourished 5th century bc), mistress of the Athenian statesman Pericles and a vivid figure in Athenian society. Although Aspasia came from the Greek Anatolian city of Miletus and was not a citizen of Athens, she lived with Pericles from about 445 until his death in 429.
Where is Socrates buried?
Birth | unknown Athens, Regional unit of Athens, Attica, Greece |
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Death | unknown Athens, Regional unit of Athens, Attica, Greece |
Burial | Burial Details Unknown |
Who is Plato summary?
Plato , (born 428/427, Athens, Greece—died 348/347 bc, Athens), Greek philosopher, who with his teacher Socrates and his student Aristotle laid the philosophical foundations of Western culture.
How did Plato differ from Socrates?
One of the primary differences between Plato and Socrates is that Plato gave a lot of importance to the soul of the human being than the body. On the other hand, Socrates did not speak much about the soul. Socrates always preached to be just than unjust.
What is Socrates first principle?
1. First Principle, the ultimate goal: The ultimate goal is to create a virtue-concept that an individual could use to mold her character on in long-term self-cultivation, being assured that each step in such molding would make her a more admirable person.
What is the motto of Socrates?
Socrates’ motto was, “You have to know yourself before you can say something about yourself or about what you can know.” He asked people questions like: What is Wisdom?
Who is Apollon?
APOLLON (Apollo) was the Olympian god of prophecy and oracles, music, song and poetry, archery, healing, plague and disease, and the protection of the young. He was depicted as a handsome, beardless youth with long hair and attributes such as a wreath and branch of laurel, bow and quiver of arrows, raven, and lyre.
Why did Socrates not fear death?
Socrates argues that we ought to face our own end in the same manner. For him, there is no reason to fear death because it is one of two things: The entrance to an afterlife; or. Dreamless sleep.
Why was Socrates charged impiety?
The trial of Socrates (399 BC) was held to determine the philosopher’s guilt of two charges: asebeia (impiety) against the pantheon of Athens, and corruption of the youth of the city-state; the accusers cited two impious acts by Socrates: “failing to acknowledge the gods that the city acknowledges” and “introducing new …
What kind of person was Socrates?
Socrates’ personality was in some ways closely connected to his philosophical outlook. He was remarkable for the absolute command he maintained over his emotions and his apparent indifference to physical hardships.
What is Plato’s quote?
“Opinion is the medium between knowledge and ignorance.” “If a man neglects education, he walks lame to the end of his life.” “All men are by nature equal, made all of the same earth by one workman.” “Books give a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and life to everything.”
Who said Know thyself first?
When Socrates, an Athenian moral philosopher, cautioned “man know thyself” most scholars were inclined to have construed it from a banal perspective.
What are the three golden words of Socrates?
SOCRATES: Well, then, if we cannot capture the good in one form, we will have to take hold of it in a conjunction of three: beauty, proportion and truth.
Who came first Socrates or Jesus?
So who were Socrates and Jesus? Socrates lived eight hundred miles apart from, four centuries earlier than and twice as long as Jesus. At his death in a prison cell in Athens in 399 BC, Socrates was seventy years old.
Who was the blind philosopher?
The present study presents the case of Didymus the Blind, worthy author, philosopher and theologian of the 4th century AD. Blinded by ophthalmia at the age of four years, Didymus succeeded in achieving great learning in the philosophical and natural sciences.