In his Republic, Plato describes an ideal City in which a wise philosopher such as Socrates (about to be executed by Athens, here) would rule. Scholars concur that Plato authored 36 dialogues. The Republic is thought to have been written in what is called Plato’s middle period.
- 1 Was The Republic written after Socrates died?
- 2 When did Plato write The Republic?
- 3 What did Plato do after Socrates death?
- 4 Is Plato’s Republic written by Socrates?
- 5 What is the main point of Plato’s Republic?
- 6 What is Plato’s real name?
- 7 Why was Plato’s Republic written?
- 8 When did Plato write The Last Days of Socrates?
- 9 What did Plato write?
- 10 Who wrote Plato’s republic?
- 11 How did Plato feel about government?
- 12 Did Plato tutor Alexander the Great?
- 13 Which philosopher wrote the politics?
- 14 What did Plato say about politics?
- 15 How does Socrates define justice in The Republic?
- 16 What are the 3 classes in Plato’s Republic?
- 17 How does Plato define justice in The Republic?
- 18 Who came first Plato or Socrates?
- 19 What is Socrates full name?
- 20 What was Plato’s nickname?
- 21 Who was the student of Socrates who wrote the republic?
- 22 What did Plato feel for Socrates?
- 23 Why was Socrates not executed immediately?
- 24 What did Socrates write?
- 25 How do we know what Plato wrote?
- 26 What is the famous line of Plato?
- 27 What is Plato theory?
- 28 Why did Plato and Aristotle dislike democracy?
- 29 Why did Aristotle write the politics?
- 30 What was the book magnum opus of Plato?
- 31 What are the 3 views about justice as written by Plato?
- 32 What are 3 facts about Plato?
- 33 What is Plato’s concept of the philosopher king?
- 34 What type of government did Plato think was best?
- 35 What was the relationship between Plato Aristotle and Socrates?
- 36 Who was the first philosopher according to history?
- 37 Who taught Aristotle and Plato?
- 38 Why is Plato’s Republic considered a milestone in political thought?
- 39 What was The Republic by Plato about Ducksters?
- 40 Who is Socrates in Plato’s Republic?
- 41 Who is Plato talking to in The Republic?
- 42 What is the highest level of reality for Plato?
- 43 Who is known as the father of political science?
- 44 What are the four virtues in Plato’s Republic?
- 45 Why did Plato write The Republic?
- 46 When did Plato write The Republic?
- 47 Is Plato’s ideal state a Republic?
- 48 What was Socrates nickname Why?
- 49 Does Socrates believe in God?
- 50 Who is Socrates wife?
- 51 Who were Plato’s friends?
- 52 What was Aristotle last name?
- 53 Is Aristotle and Plato the same person?
- 54 Who were the 3 main philosophers?
Was The Republic written after Socrates died?
Philosophical context. Plato’s dialogues are classed into early, middle, and late periods. The early dialogues, written soon after Socrates’s death, provide the nearest portrayal of what Socrates’s philosophy might have been.
When did Plato write The Republic?
Time and Place Written Plato wrote The Republic in Athens around 380 B.C. Speaker As in nearly all of Plato’s works, Socrates acts as Plato’s mouthpiece.
What did Plato do after Socrates death?
After Socrates’s death, Plato traveled for 12 years throughout the Mediterranean region, studying mathematics with the Pythagoreans in Italy, and geometry, geology, astronomy and religion in Egypt. During this time, or soon after, he began his extensive writing.
Is Plato’s Republic written by Socrates?
Written in 380 BC, The Republic essentially consists of Socrates discussing the meaning and nature of justice with various men, speculating how different hypothetical cities, underpinned by different forms of justice, would fare.
What is the main point of Plato’s Republic?
Plato’s strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. In Books II, III, and IV, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body.
What is Plato’s real name?
It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles, and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.
Why was Plato’s Republic written?
Known as the Academy, Plato’s school aimed to educate future Greek leaders to use reason and wisdom in ruling. Shortly after he founded the Academy, Plato wrote his most important work, The Republic. In this work, Plato attempted to design an ideal society and government that were free of injustice and conflict.
When did Plato write The Last Days of Socrates?
The Last Days of Socrates is a series of four dialogues by Plato which describe the trial and death of Socrates at 403 B.C. The trial of Socrates for heresy and the corruption of youth gives Plato the opportunity to develop and present his own philosophy of the responsibility of the individual for his actions and their …
What did Plato write?
What is Plato known for? Plato’s most famous work is the Republic, which details a wise society run by a philosopher. He is also famous for his dialogues (early, middle, and late), which showcase his metaphysical theory of forms—something else he is well known for.
Who wrote Plato’s republic?
How did Plato feel about government?
Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government. According to him, equality brings power-seeking individuals who are motivated by personal gain. They can be highly corruptible, and this can eventually lead to tyranny.
Did Plato tutor Alexander the Great?
Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.
Which philosopher wrote the politics?
Politics (Greek: Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher.
What did Plato say about politics?
He claims that democracy is a danger due to excessive freedom. He also argues that in a system in which everyone has a right to rule all sorts of selfish people who care nothing for the people but are only motivated by their own personal desires are able to attain power.
How does Socrates define justice in The Republic?
Socrates seeks to define justice as one of the cardinal human virtues, and he understands the virtues as states of the soul. So his account of what justice is depends upon his account of the human soul. According to the Republic, every human soul has three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite.
What are the 3 classes in Plato’s Republic?
Plato divides his just society into three classes: the producers, the auxiliaries, and the guardians. The guardians are responsible for ruling the city. They are chosen from among the ranks of the auxiliaries, and are also known as philosopher-kings.
How does Plato define justice in The Republic?
Justice is, for Plato, at once a part of human virtue and the bond, which joins man together in society. It is the identical quality that makes good and social . Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul, it is to the soul as health is to the body.
Who came first Plato or Socrates?
Socrates came first, and Plato was his student, around 400 BC. The Athenians voted to kill Socrates in 399 BC.
What is Socrates full name?
Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470–399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.
What was Plato’s nickname?
Article. Plato (428/427-348-347 BCE), whose dialogues on Truth, Good and Beauty have significantly shaped western thought and religion, wrote and taught under a nickname. His real name was Aristocles which means “the best glory”(from the ancient Greek aristos – best – and kleos – glory).
Who was the student of Socrates who wrote the republic?
Plato was the student of Socrates. Wrote The Republic and believed that Greece should be ruled by Philosopher-Kings.
What did Plato feel for Socrates?
Plato’s great admiration for Socrates was all the more remarkable because it coexisted not only with a recognition of why Socrates was considered dangerous but also with his belief that Socrates was, to some degree, guilty of impiety and of corrupting the young.
Why was Socrates not executed immediately?
Similar to the accusation of impiety, the charge of corrupting the youth is a vague and uncorroborated attack on Socrates, which could not have resulted in his execution by the Athenians in 399 B.C.E.
What did Socrates write?
How do we know what Socrates thought? Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well as by Plato’s student Aristotle, who acquired his knowledge of Socrates through his teacher.
How do we know what Plato wrote?
Plato wrote mainly in the form known as dialogue. In the early dialogues, several characters discuss a topic by asking questions of one another. Socrates figures prominently, and a lively, more disorganized form of elenchos/dialectic is present; these are called the Socratic Dialogues.
What is the famous line of Plato?
“Truth is the beginning of every good to the gods, and of every good to man.” “Knowledge without justice ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom.” “The first and greatest victory is to conquer yourself; to be conquered by yourself is of all things most shameful and vile.”
What is Plato theory?
The theory of Forms or theory of Ideas is a philosophical theory, concept, or world-view, attributed to Plato, that the physical world is not as real or true as timeless, absolute, unchangeable ideas.
Why did Plato and Aristotle dislike democracy?
Plato rejected Athenian democracy on the basis that such democracies were anarchic societies without internal unity, that they followed citizens’ impulses rather than pursuing the common good, that democracies are unable to allow a sufficient number of their citizens to have their voices heard, and that such …
Why did Aristotle write the politics?
The aim of the Politics, Aristotle says, is to investigate, on the basis of the constitutions collected, what makes for good government and what makes for bad government and to identify the factors favourable or unfavourable to the preservation of a constitution. Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good.
What was the book magnum opus of Plato?
The Republic is widely hailed as Plato’s magnum opus (which is Latin for ‘great work’).
What are the 3 views about justice as written by Plato?
Plato, through Socrates, muses that his three views about justice are as follows: Justice is a balance of reason, spirit, and appetite.
What are 3 facts about Plato?
- Details of his early life are hearsay. …
- He did time as a soldier of Greece. …
- Plato wrote dialogues. …
- Plato had a school. …
- He had an interesting view on death. …
- His family member almost had Socrates killed. …
- He tutored royalty. …
- His father was a descendant of Kings.
What is Plato’s concept of the philosopher king?
The philosopher king is a hypothetical ruler in whom political skill is combined with philosophical knowledge. The concept of a city-state ruled by philosophers is first explored in Plato’s Republic, written around 375 BC.
What type of government did Plato think was best?
Plato’s ideal and just state is an aristocracy, the rule of the best. He believed leaders needed to be wise and trained in how to run a state, just as captains of ships are trained in how to run a ship. He divided his ideal state into three classes.
What was the relationship between Plato Aristotle and Socrates?
Plato spread Socrates’s teachings and philosophy as far and wide as he could. Plato mentored Aristotle in philosophy and, in the Macedonian village of Mieza, Aristotle mentored Alexander the Great. The teachings spanning back to Socrates had trickled through great minds through mentorship down to Alexander.
Who was the first philosopher according to history?
Thales. The earliest person who is cited by ancient sources as a philosopher is Thales, who lived in the city of Miletus in Asia Minor around the late 7th or early 6th century BCE.
Who taught Aristotle and Plato?
Plato (l. c. 428-348 BCE) was a student of Socrates (l. c. 469/470-399 BCE) and Aristotle studied under Plato.
Why is Plato’s Republic considered a milestone in political thought?
Plato’s Republic was considered a milestone in the emergence of political thought because it came at a time of political turmoil in Athens. In the Republic, he challenged Athens from of government and argued that not everyone should be involved in making political decisions. What do Plato and Aristotle have in common?
What was The Republic by Plato about Ducksters?
Plato’s most famous writing is The Republic. In The Republic, several characters discuss the meaning of justice and how it relates to happiness. Socrates is once again the main character in the dialogues and he discusses how being just or unjust can affect someone’s life.
Who is Socrates in Plato’s Republic?
As in most other Platonic dialogues the main character is Socrates. It is generally accepted that the Republic belongs to the dialogues of Plato’s middle period. In Plato’s early dialogues, Socrates refutes the accounts of his interlocutors and the discussion ends with no satisfactory answer to the matter investigated.
Who is Plato talking to in The Republic?
In The Republic, Plato, speaking through his teacher Socrates, sets out to answer two questions. What is justice?
What is the highest level of reality for Plato?
When discussing the Divided Line, The Forms are the highest levels of “reality”. Plato concludes here that the “real world” is not what we see but what we understand or feel in an “intelligible world” because it is made up of eternal Forms. The Forms take on the explanation of existence and life.
Who is known as the father of political science?
Some have identified Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), whose ideal of a stable republic still yields insights and metaphors, as the first political scientist, though most consider Aristotle (384–322 bce), who introduced empirical observation into the study of politics, to be the discipline’s true founder.
What are the four virtues in Plato’s Republic?
The catalogue of what in later tradition has been dubbed ‘the four cardinal Platonic virtues’ – wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice – is first presented without comment.
Why did Plato write The Republic?
Known as the Academy, Plato’s school aimed to educate future Greek leaders to use reason and wisdom in ruling. Shortly after he founded the Academy, Plato wrote his most important work, The Republic. In this work, Plato attempted to design an ideal society and government that were free of injustice and conflict.
When did Plato write The Republic?
Time and Place Written Plato wrote The Republic in Athens around 380 B.C. Speaker As in nearly all of Plato’s works, Socrates acts as Plato’s mouthpiece.
Is Plato’s ideal state a Republic?
Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.
What was Socrates nickname Why?
From a wealthy and powerful family, his actual name was Aristocles — Plato was a nickname, referring to his broad physique. When he was about twenty, he came under Socrates’ spell and decided to devote himself to philosophy.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Did you know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Who is Socrates wife?
Xanthippe (/zænˈθɪpi/; Greek: Ξανθίππη, Ancient: [ksantʰípɛː], Modern: [ksanˈθipi]; 5th–4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian, the wife of Socrates and mother of their three sons: Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus.
Who were Plato’s friends?
Lysis is the dialogue through which Plato argues about the nature of friendship, with the main characters being Socrates, Lysis, and Menexenus, the boys who are friends. Another important character is Hippothales, who is in unrequited love with Lysis.
What was Aristotle last name?
Aristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history.
Is Aristotle and Plato the same person?
For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.
Who were the 3 main philosophers?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle: The Big Three of Greek Philosophy.