As with a great deal of traditional oriental music, gamelan is learnt by rote, passed on from guru to student. Generally, at a practice a new piece is taught in short phrases by one guru and one or two assistants. The opening phrase is first taught to the lead musician and he in turn does his utmost to mimick it.
- 1 How do you read gamelan?
- 2 What is gamelan in music education?
- 3 What is the importance of gamelan?
- 4 What is tuning system of gamelan?
- 5 Is gamelan learned by ear?
- 6 How do you play Balinese gamelan?
- 7 What is the tempo of gamelan?
- 8 What are the religious beliefs of gamelan?
- 9 Who plays gamelan?
- 10 Do the notes in gamelan high or low?
- 11 How does gamelan ensemble work?
- 12 How is the gamelan made?
- 13 Is gamelan an Indian?
- 14 Why is gamelan important to the spiritual beliefs of those that live on the islands?
- 15 Which country is the birthplace of gamelan?
- 16 Is gamelan fast or slow?
- 17 What is the timbre of gamelan?
- 18 How does the gamelan sound differ from the Philippines kulintang ensemble?
- 19 What is the texture of gamelan?
- 20 What instruments are used in gamelan?
- 21 Why stepping above the gamelan instruments are considered disrespectful?
- 22 Is gamelan vocal or instrumental?
- 23 What is the commonality of Javanese and Balinese gamelan?
- 24 Is gamelan sacred?
- 25 How will you describe Javanese gamelan?
- 26 What does gamelan music represent in Indonesian life?
- 27 What is the five note scale used in gamelan?
- 28 Who invented gamelan?
- 29 How are gamelan instruments usually arranged in a performance?
- 30 Who conducts a gamelan?
- 31 Why does gamelan sound out of tune?
- 32 What is the elements of gamelan?
- 33 How are gamelan ensembles conducted quizlet?
- 34 Why is gamelan important to the people of Indonesia?
- 35 Do gamelan players read music notation?
- 36 How did the kulintang arrive in the Philippines *?
- 37 What percussion instrument is used in kulintang?
- 38 Who among the following groups of people uses a Sarimanok shaped kulintang stand?
How do you read gamelan?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE93bF0dooU
What is gamelan in music education?
The term “gamelan” refers to an ensemble of traditional percussion-keyed instruments, including gongs, drums, metallophones, and bamboo flutes from Indonesia. The music is taught by rote and committed directly to memory, allowing for a high degree of interaction between musicians.
What is the importance of gamelan?
In Indonesia, particularly on Java and Bali, gamelan is an essential accompaniment for wayang performance and other dramatic forms. Gamelan is also enjoyed as an element of ritual celebrations such as wedding receptions, circumcisions, and village ceremonies.
What is tuning system of gamelan?
A gamelan may be tuned to the scale of slendro (in which the octave is divided into five tones roughly equidistant) or to pelog (a scale consisting of seven notes of varying intervals of which five are given principal stress).
Is gamelan learned by ear?
In Indonesia, the gamelan tradition is normally passed from person to person orally, and is learned by heart. Since notation systems are rare, the introduction of scores and note-reading risks creating a culturally inappropriate pedagogy.
How do you play Balinese gamelan?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M_CoEHrJm0
What is the tempo of gamelan?
Irama is the term used for tempo in Indonesian gamelan in Java and Bali. It can be used with elaborating instruments. It is a concept used in Javanese gamelan music, describing melodic tempo and relationships in density between the balungan, elaborating instruments, and gong structure.
What are the religious beliefs of gamelan?
The traditional arts of gamelan music, dance and theatre, however, have their roots in Java’s Hindu-Buddhist past. The Islam of the Middle East had mixed with Indian Hinduism before reaching Java In the fifteenth century.
Who plays gamelan?
Gamelan Sekaten in Surakarta and Yogyakarta will be played once a year for one week in front of the Grand Mosque. This gamelan is only played by the royal family and courtiers under strict conditions, wearing prescribed traditional clothes, and playing certain sacred music that has existed for centuries.
Do the notes in gamelan high or low?
Depending on the tuning of the individual gamelan, it is often possible to hear the pitches 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of slendro as an anhemitonic pentatonic scale, do-re-mi-sol-la. However, in the pélog system pitches are simply numbered from low to high 1–7 and there is no question of interpreting these sounds diatonically.
How does gamelan ensemble work?
Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments. The ensemble is conducted by a drummer, and often includes voice, bamboo flute, xylophone, and stringed instruments.
How is the gamelan made?
Gamelan instruments are also made from bamboo. A jegog gamelan features gigantic bamboo instruments with tubes taken from plantations only found in West Bali. Some types of gamelan are a mix of bamboo and bronze, such as the ancient cremation gamelan called gong saron and gambang.
Is gamelan an Indian?
Across Indonesia, but particularly on the islands of Java and Bali, gamelan is the most popular form of traditional music. A gamelan ensemble consists of a variety of metal percussion instruments, usually made of bronze or brass, including xylophones, drums, and gongs.
Why is gamelan important to the spiritual beliefs of those that live on the islands?
The functions of gamelan
But originally, Balinese gamelan was developed as solemn religious purposes, like warding off evil spirits or preparing worshippers to enter a state of trance. In fact, the beats in Balinese gamelan can be used as cues to inhalation and exhalation to induce a meditative state.
Which country is the birthplace of gamelan?
Gamelan, although Indonesia is its origin place, is found outside of that country. There are forms of gamelan that have developed outside Indonesia, such as American gamelan and Malay Gamelan in Malaysia.
Is gamelan fast or slow?
Most gamelans ‘beat’ at a rate of between five and eight beats per second, although older gamelans are usually slower and the modern trend is towards faster beating as well as faster tempos.
What is the timbre of gamelan?
TIMBRE: The majority of the instruments in a Gamelan ensemble are metal (specifically brass) so the timbre of the ensemble tends to be ringing, brassy, and bright.
How does the gamelan sound differ from the Philippines kulintang ensemble?
It is also based upon the pentatonic scale. However, kulintang music differs in many aspects from gamelan music. The greatest difference is the way in which a gamelan ensemble constructs melodies within a skeletal framework of tones, with a prescribed time interval for the entry of each instrument.
What is the texture of gamelan?
The texture of the typical gamelan sound is based on melodic layers. The fundamental layer is, of course, the colotomic instruments playing the form. Just “above” this layer are lower-pitched instruments playing the most basic version of the melody.
What instruments are used in gamelan?
A gamelan is a set of instruments consisting mainly of gongs, metallophones and drums. Some gamelans include bamboo flutes (suling), bowed strings (rebab) and vocalists. Each gamelan has a different tuning and the instruments are kept together as a set. No two gamelans are the same.
Why stepping above the gamelan instruments are considered disrespectful?
The Gamelan instruments are thought of as people, and therefore are treated with respect – players must take their shoes off before entering the room, and must never step over an instrument, as this is seen as disrespectful.
Is gamelan vocal or instrumental?
Gamelan is a genre of ensemble instrumental music that has its origins in the Indonesian regions of Bali and Java. Instruments such as drums, gongs, metallophones, flutes, and spike fiddles, as well as singing feature in gamelan music.
What is the commonality of Javanese and Balinese gamelan?
Answer: Balinese Gamelan music is very similar to Javanese Gamelan music. The music is in cycle too, however, it is usually faster. One of the characteristic of Balinese gamelan music is that, it has a lot of sudden changes in tempo and dynamics.
Is gamelan sacred?
In Indonesian traditional thinking, the gamelan is sacred and is believed to have supernatural power. Both musician and non-musicians are humble and respectful to the gamelan. Incense and flowers are often offered to the gamelan. It is believed that each instrument in the gamelan is guided by spirits.
How will you describe Javanese gamelan?
The Javanese gamelan is an orchestra of 60-plus musical instruments – bronze gongs and metallophones, drums, wooden flute and two-stringed fiddle – which together create a rich, distinctive sound.
What does gamelan music represent in Indonesian life?
Gamelan In Java Today
Life is changing rapidly in Java. For much of the youth population, the gamelan represents the values of the past and is rejected in favour of Western or Indonesian pop. But gamelan tradition is alive, as music-making continues to play a role in community life.
What is the five note scale used in gamelan?
Play (help·info) is one of the essential tuning systems used in gamelan instruments that has pentatonic scale. Based on Javanese mythology, the Slendro Gamelan tuning system is older than the pélog tuning system.
Who invented gamelan?
In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created around 230 AD by Batara Guru, the god who ruled as king Java from a palace on Mt. Lawu. He needed a signal to summon the gods and thus invented the gong. To convey more complex messages, he invented two other gongs, creating the original gamelan set.
How are gamelan instruments usually arranged in a performance?
Regardless of the arrangement of the instruments in a gamelan, how do the musicians sit? At right angles to each other. are Muslim, but some practice rituals with roos in spirit worship, early Buddhist and Hindu traditions. Every gamelan ensemble in Central Java will probably have which of the following instruments?
Who conducts a gamelan?
The drummer and the bowed instrument player are the leaders of the group, one determining melodic transitions and the other determining rhythmic transitions. No single person stands in front of the ensemble and conducts.
Why does gamelan sound out of tune?
Neither of these tunings is compatible with the Western music tuning system. For this reason, gamelan may sound “out-of-tune” to those with a deeply rooted sense of Western tuning, causing reactions ranging from a pleasant surprise to perhaps complete dislike.
What is the elements of gamelan?
The gamelan is the main element of traditional Indonesian music. The instruments in a gamelan are composed of sets of tuned bronze gongs, gong-chimes, metallophones, drums, one or more flute, bowed and plucked string instruments, and sometimes singers.
How are gamelan ensembles conducted quizlet?
How are gamelan ensembles conducted? By the drummer sitting in the middle. Which is true about tuning gamelan musical instruments? Instruments can’t necessarily be used in different gamelans.
Why is gamelan important to the people of Indonesia?
In Indonesian and Balinese culture, gamelan is very important in societal life as it brings people together and allows them to express their feelings in a culture which is not always possible for them to do so publicly.
Do gamelan players read music notation?
Notation is not generally used by Javanese musicians but may be used by others, such as ethnomusicologists and foreign students learning gamelan. Gamelan notation is written in numbers with special characters for accentuating instruments.
How did the kulintang arrive in the Philippines *?
Even the word kulintang is believed to be just an altered form of the Sundanese word kolenang. It was these similarities that lead theorists to conclude that the kulintang was originally imported to the Philippines during the migration of the kolenang through the Malay Archipelago.
What percussion instrument is used in kulintang?
The main melodic instrument, called the kulintang, consists of eight knobbed bronze gongs that are graduated in pitch. It sits on a wooden stand called an antangan. Each gong is supported by thin cords attached to the antangan, to allow the sound to resonate.
Who among the following groups of people uses a Sarimanok shaped kulintang stand?
Group: Maranao
Set of eight gongs made of bronze, on a wooden stand in the shape of a Sarimanok (mythical bird, divine messenger).