They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests, but they occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia.
- 1 How do elephants survive in grasslands?
- 2 How do elephants survive?
- 3 What is the habitat of elephants?
- 4 How do elephants survive the savanna?
- 5 Do elephants live in rainforests?
- 6 What genus is an elephant in?
- 7 Where do elephants seals live?
- 8 What resources do elephants need to survive?
- 9 How do elephants maintain homeostasis?
- 10 What do elephants do for the ecosystem?
- 11 Why do elephants live in the rainforest?
- 12 How do elephants adapt to their environment?
- 13 Do elephants live in the desert?
- 14 Do elephant seals eat phytoplankton?
- 15 Do elephant seals live in Antarctica?
- 16 Do elephants live in herds?
- 17 What kind of elephants live in the rainforest?
- 18 Where are elephants mammary glands?
- 19 Where do forest elephants live?
- 20 Are elephants herbivores?
- 21 Do elephant trunks have cartilage?
- 22 What other animals live with elephants?
- 23 How do elephants fertilize land?
- 24 What is so special about elephants?
- 25 Why are elephants afraid of mice?
- 26 Do elephants have sweat glands?
- 27 Are elephants good or bad for biodiversity?
- 28 Why do elephants live in the savanna?
- 29 What can elephants do with their trunks?
- 30 Are elephants endothermic or ectothermic?
- 31 How do elephants cool the body down?
- 32 Can elephants walk on sand?
- 33 How do elephants survive in the desert?
- 34 Did elephants live in Arabia?
- 35 What is the difference between savanna and forest elephants?
- 36 How do forest elephants help the environment?
- 37 What do elephants eat in the forest?
- 38 How is an elephant well adapted to live in tropical rainforest?
- 39 Why do elephants throw dirt on themselves?
- 40 Do elephant seals eat penguins?
- 41 Do elephant seals eat krill?
- 42 What do elephant seals eat in Antarctica?
- 43 Is elephant seal bigger than walrus?
- 44 What animal eats elephant seals?
- 45 Do elephant seals give birth on land or water?
- 46 What is an elephants habitat?
- 47 Are elephants herbivores or carnivores?
- 48 Are elephant herds matriarchal?
- 49 Do elephants live in the rainforests?
- 50 Where do elephants seals live?
- 51 What animal lives in a rainforest?
- 52 Why do elephants live in herds?
- 53 What are elephants eaten by?
- 54 What do elephants do all day?
How do elephants survive in grasslands?
African savannah elephants have large home ranges, spanning hundreds of square miles. As they move, they push over trees to get to their branches and roots, helping maintain the grasslands, and they use their tusks and trunks to dig for water, creating pools that many other animals need to survive.
How do elephants survive?
Elephants dig holes to find water, make paths for people and other wildlife, drop dung which ferfilizes the soil and spreads seeds. Elephants also eat bushes which prevents grasslands from becoming forest. This is important for many species of animals. 4.
What is the habitat of elephants?
African elephants live in diverse habitats including wetlands, forest, grassland, savanna and desert across 37 countries in southern, eastern, western and central Africa. The Asian elephant is found across 13 countries in South, Southeast and East Asia.
How do elephants survive the savanna?
They keep the savannas clear by eating shrubs and trees which helps the grass grow. This allows the many grazers on the savanna to survive.
Do elephants live in rainforests?
The African forest elephant lives in the rainforests of central and west Africa along the equator with most of them living in Gabon. In contrast to the wide open savanna habitat, the rainforests are dense and packed with trees and vegetation. This makes it difficult for researchers to count them.
What genus is an elephant in?
Where do elephants seals live?
Where They Live. Northern elephant seals are found in the eastern and central North Pacific Ocean. Though they range as far north as Alaska, they typically breed and give birth in the Channel Islands off California or Baja California in Mexico, primarily on offshore islands from December to March.
What resources do elephants need to survive?
Elephants need extensive land areas to survive and meet their ecological needs, which includes food, water, and space. On average, an elephant can feed up to 18 hours and consume hundreds of pounds of plant matter in a single day.
How do elephants maintain homeostasis?
By relying on behavioural and autonomic adjustments, the elephants maintained homeothermy, even at environmental temperatures exceeding 40°C. Elephants clearly have the capacity to deal with extreme heat, at least in environments with adequate resources of forage, water and shade.
What do elephants do for the ecosystem?
Elephants are “ecosystem engineers”: They push over trees to maintain savanna ecosystems, excavate waterholes and fertilize land, which helps other animals thrive.
Why do elephants live in the rainforest?
Why They Matter
Forest elephants are found in dense forests and are essential for the germination of many rain forest trees. The seeds of these trees only germinate after passing through the elephant’s digestive tract.
How do elephants adapt to their environment?
Since they primarily inhabit tropical habitats and do not have any sweat glands, they have to find other ways to cool themselves off. They can flap their ears to create a cooling effect and stay comfortable in the heat. In addition, they can also spray water on themselves and roll in the mud.
Do elephants live in the desert?
Desert elephants or desert-adapted elephants are not a distinct species of elephant but are African bush elephants (Loxodonta africana) that have made their homes in the Namib and Sahara deserts in Africa.
Do elephant seals eat phytoplankton?
Our results showed that elephant seals moved through alternating patches of high- and low-density phyto-plankton, but the timing and locations of these bloom patches were different between the upper and lower euphotic layers. Seals recorded more PEEs and shallower dives below high-density patches of phytoplankton.
Do elephant seals live in Antarctica?
Southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) live in sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters that feature brutally cold conditions but are rich in the fish, squid, and other marine foods these seals enjoy. Southern elephant seals breed on land but spend their winters in the frigid Antarctic waters near the Antarctic pack ice.
Do elephants live in herds?
Herds. Elephants are matriarchal, meaning they live in female-led groups. The matriarch is usually the biggest and oldest. She presides over a multi-generational herd that includes other females, called cows, and their young.
What kind of elephants live in the rainforest?
Habitat. There are two subspecies of the African elephant – the forest and the savannah elephant. The forest elephant is mostly found in central and western Africa’s equatorial forests, while the savannah elephant is found throughout the grassy plains and bushlands of the continent.
Where are elephants mammary glands?
Elephant mammary glands are located between their forelimbs, rather than between their hindlimbs like an udder.
Where do forest elephants live?
Forest elephants occur in the tropical forests of Central Africa and in a range of habitats in West Africa. They rarely overlap with the range of the savanna elephant, which prefers open country and is found in a variety of habitats in Sub-Saharan Africa including grasslands and deserts.
Are elephants herbivores?
Elephants are herbivorous and will eat leaves, twigs, fruit, bark, grass and roots.
Do elephant trunks have cartilage?
The elephant trunk is an interesting organ. It is composed of muscles, vessels, nerves, fat and other connective tissues, and skin. The trunk evolved from fused muscles of nose, upper lip and cheeks. It contains no bone or cartilage, although cartilage is found around the nostrils and at the base of the trunk.
What other animals live with elephants?
- Oxpeckers. i. Oxpeckers are birds that land on elephants, where they eat lice, ticks, and other parasites living on elephants’ skin and hair. …
- Cattle Egrets. i. …
- Olive Baboon. i. …
- Antelope. i.
How do elephants fertilize land?
Ranchers’ cattle compete with local wildlife for food and water, and they starve much of the soil of nutrients. But a new study suggests wildlife and cattle can coexist—if elephants remain to help distribute nutrients into the soil, via their poop and their habit of knocking over trees.
What is so special about elephants?
1. They’re the world’s largest land animal. The African elephant is the world’s largest land mammal – with males on average measuring up to 3m high and weighing up to 6 tonnes. Males only reach their full size at 35-40 years – that’s well over half their lifespan as wild elephants can live for up to 60-70 years.
Why are elephants afraid of mice?
According to some, elephants are afraid of mice, because they fear that mice will crawl up their trunks. This could cause irritation and blockage, making it hard for elephants to breathe.
Do elephants have sweat glands?
Although Asian elephants only have sweat glands in the cuticles of their toenails, their skin has an extremely high permeability. This means that water can actually evaporate through the skin, allowing the skin to cool without the need for sweat glands.
Are elephants good or bad for biodiversity?
As the largest of all land mammals, elephants play an important role in keeping ecosystems fertile and maintaining plant populations. These floppy-eared food-providers support the survival of other creatures and contribute to species biodiversity within ecosystems.
Why do elephants live in the savanna?
Why They Matter
Savanna elephants contribute to the maintenance of the savannas and open woodlands by reducing tree densities. Without them, many other plants and animals would not survive in the woodland areas.
What can elephants do with their trunks?
Elephants use their trunks in a variety of ways. They use it to drink, store and spray water, and they also blow air through it to communicate — their 110-decibel bellows can be heard for miles.
Are elephants endothermic or ectothermic?
It is endothermic (the majority of the heat energy is used to maintain their high body temperature). It has a 4 chamber heart. They also have mammory glands that are used to produce milk to nourish their young.
How do elephants cool the body down?
Elephants use their ears to help their cooling. The surface area of large elephant’s ears serves as a heat radiator. In hot weather elephants increase the blood supply to the ears and flap them around to lose body heat.
Can elephants walk on sand?
Answer:Camel can walk in beach sand but the elephant cannot walk because camel has broad feet and area increase and reduced the pressure over it. But elephant cannot walk its feet sink into it.So,camel walk easy walk in beach sand but elephant cannot walk.
How do elephants survive in the desert?
Desert-dwelling elephants can survive without drinking water for several days. They survive by eating moisture-laden vegetation that grows in riverbeds. Sometimes, they must travel long distances to reach a water source. Elephants have a pharyngeal pouch that is located within their throat.
Did elephants live in Arabia?
Scientists find prehistoric footprints. The fossilized gigantic footprints detected in the Arabian dessert belong to a herd of elephants, scientists say. The seven-million-year-old discovery marks the world’s oldest evidence on how these ancient mammals lived.
What is the difference between savanna and forest elephants?
Forest elephants are smaller than the savanna elephants — which grow up to 11 feet (3.3 metres) at the shoulder, 25 feet (7.5 metres) long and weigh six tonnes — and have more rounded ears and straighter, thinner tusks. The skull shape also differs between the two.
How do forest elephants help the environment?
Forest elephants ensure the survival of their ecosystems. They maintain biodiversity — by dispersing plants — in one of the Earth’s critical carbon sequestering tropical forests. They also clear paths that other animals depend upon.
What do elephants eat in the forest?
The African Forest Elephant is a herbivorous animal meaning that it only eats plants and other vegetation. They predominantly eat leaves and fruit from trees, herbs and low-lying shrubs.
How is an elephant well adapted to live in tropical rainforest?
Elephant living in the tropical rainforest are well adapted itself to this region. (i) They have strong sense of smell and uses its trunk for smell and to hold food. (ii) They also use their trunk to hold food. (iii) They have long ears which help them in keeping cool in hot and humid climate.
Why do elephants throw dirt on themselves?
Elephants gather sand and mud with their trunks and throw it onto their bodies, providing sun protection and repelling bugs. Sand helps dry and warm their skin in the cooler months, while mud helps to keep them cool in the hotter months.
Do elephant seals eat penguins?
Penguins are frequently killed and eaten by predators like fur seals, leopard seals, elephant seals, and other ground and marine predators.
Do elephant seals eat krill?
They search for their food with their whiskers, which vibrate and with their eyesight. Their favorite snacks are squid, fish, rays, skates, eels, crustaceans such as shrimps, prawns, crabs, and krill.
What do elephant seals eat in Antarctica?
Diet and feeding
After breeding or moulting, southern elephant seals migrate south to Antarctica to feed on squid and fish at the edge of the sea-ice. They travel long distances to their foraging areas. Males forage mainly on the Antarctic continental shelf.
Is elephant seal bigger than walrus?
These seals are famous for being big. They are the biggest of pinnipeds – bigger even than walruses – there being a record of a giant male Southern elephant seal that was between 6.5 and 6.8 m long and weighed over 4000 kg (Carwardine 1995).
What animal eats elephant seals?
Large southern elephant seals have few predators, but killer whales, leopard seals, and some large sharks are known to feed on this species.
Do elephant seals give birth on land or water?
These large animals spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to molt, give birth, and mate. Hundreds of thousands of northern elephant seals once inhabited the Pacific Ocean. They were slaughtered wholesale in the 1800s for the oil that could be rendered from their blubber.
What is an elephants habitat?
They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests, but they occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia.
Are elephants herbivores or carnivores?
All elephant species are herbivores, consuming only plant material. You can help The Sanctuary feed an elephant for a day with a donation of $50. The elephants of Africa are browsers, and eat mostly grasses, turning to leaves, twigs, bark, flowers, and fruits when the grasses are not available.
Are elephant herds matriarchal?
These gentle giants have created the utopian matriarchal society of all our hopes and dreams. Elephant females live together with their young in tight-knit family groups. These herds are led by a single matriarch, often the biggest and oldest female, who makes the decisions for the group.
Do elephants live in the rainforests?
The African forest elephant lives in the rainforests of central and west Africa along the equator with most of them living in Gabon. In contrast to the wide open savanna habitat, the rainforests are dense and packed with trees and vegetation.
Where do elephants seals live?
Where They Live. Northern elephant seals are found in the eastern and central North Pacific Ocean. Though they range as far north as Alaska, they typically breed and give birth in the Channel Islands off California or Baja California in Mexico, primarily on offshore islands from December to March.
What animal lives in a rainforest?
Rainforest animals include mammals such as sloths, tapirs, jaguars, tigers, howler monkeys, spider monkeys and orangutans; reptiles such as caimans and the green anaconda; amphibians such as poison dart frogs and the red-eyed tree frog; and birds such as toucans, macaws and the harpy eagle.
Why do elephants live in herds?
The African elephant behavior in herds is very cooperative, and they move together. The entire family makes decisions together for the safety of each other and to find the necessary resources for survival. Not only do they help each other find resources, but they also help each other with offspring care.
What are elephants eaten by?
Some lions can eat elephants, and humans eat elephants, but aside from them, elephants have no predators. All of these animals have parasites, though, and when they die, their bodies are eaten by maggots, vultures, buzzards, and other animals that eat dead flesh.
What do elephants do all day?
Wild African elephants spend most of their days either eating or looking for food and drinking or taking mud and sand baths and this leaves them with very little time for naps.