While Plato condemned the art of rhetoric, his student, Aristotle (384-322 BCE) believed in the possibility of rhetoric as a means of creating community. The dialectical, or give and take approach, allows people to share and test ideas with one another with the goal of a more prosperous city-state.
- 1 How is Aristotle’s view of rhetoric different from Platos?
- 2 What did Plato and Aristotle both disagree on?
- 3 What does Plato say about rhetoric?
- 4 Why did Plato dislike rhetoric?
- 5 What did Aristotle say about rhetoric?
- 6 When did Aristotle write rhetoric?
- 7 What did Aristotle believe about rhetoric?
- 8 What does Plato say about rhetoric in Gorgias?
- 9 How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?
- 10 How do Plato and Aristotle differ in their aesthetic ideas?
- 11 What was Plato’s objection to rhetoric?
- 12 Why did Plato and Aristotle not like the Sophists?
- 13 How do Plato and Aristotle differ in the views of political philosophy?
- 14 Did Aristotle teach Alexander the Great?
- 15 Why is Aristotle the father of rhetoric?
- 16 How did Aristotle defend the value of rhetoric?
- 17 What is Socrates view on rhetoric?
- 18 What was the relation between Plato and Aristotle?
- 19 Who are the three Greek teachers of rhetoric?
- 20 Who defines rhetoric as the art of speaking well?
- 21 How did Aristotle answer Plato’s view on art?
- 22 How can you describe Aristotle and his philosophy on art?
- 23 What did Plato and Aristotle do?
- 24 What is the difference between Plato’s approach and Aristotle’s approach to imitation?
- 25 How did Aristotle differ from Socrates and Plato?
- 26 How did Aristotle argue in Favour of the poets?
- 27 Did the Sophists believed that anyone could use rhetoric?
- 28 Who was Plato taught by?
- 29 What were Plato’s beliefs?
- 30 Why did the Sophists use rhetoric?
- 31 Did Aristotle dislike the Sophists?
- 32 Who taught Socrates?
- 33 What are Aristotle’s main concerns involving rhetoric?
- 34 What do Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
- 35 What did Aristotle believe in?
- 36 What did Aristotle teach his students about rhetoric?
- 37 Where did rhetoric originated?
- 38 What is rhetoric according to Cicero?
- 39 Is sophist an insult?
- 40 Does Aristotle’s logic do anything to resolve the problems posed by the Sophists teaching of rhetoric?
- 41 Who is the famous Greek philosopher who believe rhetoric should be a way to find the truth?
- 42 What did Aristotle say about rhetoric?
- 43 How did Aristotle define rhetoric?
- 44 What is Plato’s definition of rhetoric?
- 45 What was Plato’s view of the good does Aristotle agree?
- 46 What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?
- 47 How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?
How is Aristotle’s view of rhetoric different from Platos?
For Plato, rhetoric must be used for good purposes in order to persuade the one through discourse. Rhetoric for Aristotle, on the other hand, was that truth could be attained by arguing and understanding both sides with the use of knowledge and enthymemes, thus deciding in the end what is best.
What did Plato and Aristotle both disagree on?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.
What does Plato say about rhetoric?
Plato: [Rhetoric] is the “art of enchanting the soul.” (The art of winning the soul by discourse.) Aristotle: Rhetoric is “the faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion.”
Why did Plato dislike rhetoric?
Plato’s rejection of rhetoric is built upon two general lines of argument: Democratic weakness: most people are little better than sheep and cannot be trusted to judiciously pierce rhetoric’s “oral” spells. We saw an extensive treatment of this argument already in the Republic.
What did Aristotle say about rhetoric?
Aristotle believed rhetoric was a key aspect of public officials’ education and work. The philosopher viewed rhetoric as a necessity for statesmen because of “its focus on political consensus and cooperation through persuasion,” as Richard T.
When did Aristotle write rhetoric?
The Rhetoric was developed by Aristotle during two periods when he was in Athens, the first, from 367–347 BCE (when he was seconded to Plato in the Academy); and the second, from 335–322 BCE (when he was running his own school, the Lyceum).
What did Aristotle believe about rhetoric?
Aristotle defines rhetoric as “the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion” and since mastery of the art was necessary for victory in a case at law, for passage of proposals in the assembly, or for fame as a speaker in civic ceremonies, he calls it “a combination of the science of logic …
What does Plato say about rhetoric in Gorgias?
He asks him what rhetoric produces, and Gorgias replies that it is persuasion. He claims that rhetoric enables a man to persuade judges, members of the assembly, and others that deal with governmental issues. He also boasts that a rhetorician can have anyone he wants as his slave by using his powers of persuasion.
How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?
While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).
How do Plato and Aristotle differ in their aesthetic ideas?
Plato believed that the pleasure we get from artistic imitations, but whereas he was distributed by it (because he thought our pleasure seduced us into accepting a false view of things), Aristotle was not. He differed from Plato on this point because the artist’s imitation helps us learn something.
What was Plato’s objection to rhetoric?
Abstract: Plato’s chief argument against rhetoric is epistemological. Plato claims that rhetoric accomplishes what it does on the basis of experience, not knowledge. In this article I examine Plato’s criti- cisms of rhetoric in the Gorgias and the Phaedrus.
Why did Plato and Aristotle not like the Sophists?
Plato hated the Sophists because they were interested in achieving wealth, fame and high social status. Plato noted that the sophists were not philosophers. He claimed that the sophists were selling the wrong education to the rich people.
How do Plato and Aristotle differ in the views of political philosophy?
Plato with his political philosophy is aimed at transforming politics. Aristotle aims at studying the existing forms of political reality. Plato believes the policy can be changed. Aristotle believed that politics cannot be changed.
Did Aristotle teach Alexander the Great?
Aristotle taught Alexander and his friends about medicine, philosophy, morals, religion, logic, and art. Under Aristotle’s tutelage, Alexander developed a passion for the works of Homer. Aristotle gave him an annotated copy, which Alexander later carried on his campaigns.
Why is Aristotle the father of rhetoric?
He also broke rhetoric into types of speeches: epideictic (ceremonial), forensic (judicial) and deliberative (where the audience is required to reach a verdict). His groundbreaking work in this field earned him the nickname “the father of rhetoric.”
How did Aristotle defend the value of rhetoric?
Aristotle’s classification of rhetoric’s proofs is derived from the nature of speech: it must originate in someone (the rhetorician’s character may persuade), it must follow acceptable patterns of reasoning (the speech itself, what it proves, may persuade), and it must be directed to someone (how the hearer is affected …
What is Socrates view on rhetoric?
In the first (463a6-465e1) Socrates describes rhetoric as a pseudo-art: a mere knack based on experience (ἐμπειρία) with no real knowledge of its subject-matter; it is a branch of “flattery” (κολακεία) of the same status as cookery and cosmetics.
What was the relation between Plato and Aristotle?
For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.
Who are the three Greek teachers of rhetoric?
Classical rhetoric is a combination of persuasion and argument, broken into three branches and five canons as dictated by the Greek teachers: Plato, the Sophists, Cicero, Quintilian, and Aristotle.
Who defines rhetoric as the art of speaking well?
Cicero: “Rhetoric is one great art comprised of five lesser arts: inventio, dispositio, elocutio, memoria, and pronunciatio.” Rhetoric is “speech designed to persuade.” Quintilian: “Rhetoric is the art of speaking well” or “… good man speaking well.”
How did Aristotle answer Plato’s view on art?
Aristotle replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against poetry in particular and art in general. He replied to them one by one in his defence of poetry. Plato says that art being the imitation of the actual is removed from the Truth.
How can you describe Aristotle and his philosophy on art?
According to Aristotle a work of art is not only a technical question: he thinks of the work of art as a structured whole. Only as a “structured whole” can a work of art relate to human emotional experience and knowledge. Art imitates nature, but differently from the way Plato intended it.
What did Plato and Aristotle do?
Plato (428/427–348/347 B.C.E.) studied ethics, virtue, justice, and other ideas relating to human behavior. Following in Socrates’ footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle.
What is the difference between Plato’s approach and Aristotle’s approach to imitation?
For Plato ethical values that are governed by the idea of good are immutable and eternal and such ideas are in metaphysical world and could not be found in imitation. So Plato alleges poetry of counterfeiting and feigning through imitation. Aristotle however believes that imitation promotes morality.
How did Aristotle differ from Socrates and Plato?
While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences.
How did Aristotle argue in Favour of the poets?
Otherwise, they should be avoided at all costs. In Chapter 26, Aristotle addresses the question of which is the higher form, tragedy or epic poetry. The argument in favor of epic poetry is based on the principle that the higher art form is less vulgar and addressed toward a refined audience.
Did the Sophists believed that anyone could use rhetoric?
Also the wisdom-loving people of the city-state will persuade other souls to submit to their control. The goal of rhetoric then is the voluntary submission of lower parts to the wisdom-lover. Very different. Sophists believed solely in persuasion whether it was beneficial or not.
Who was Plato taught by?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle.
What were Plato’s beliefs?
Plato believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized. The best, rational and righteous, political order, which he proposes, leads to a harmonious unity of society and allows each of its parts to flourish, but not at the expense of others.
Why did the Sophists use rhetoric?
They practiced rhetoric in order to persuade and not to discover truth. Their art was to persuade the crowd and not to convince people of the truth. They moved thought from cosmology and cosmogony and theogony, stories of the gods and the universe, to a concern for humanity.
Did Aristotle dislike the Sophists?
C. J. Classen, however, concluded his 1981 study by saying that in discussing sophists and their arguments, Aristotle treated sophists “no better and no worse than any other earlier thinker or writer”; and he took their arguments seriously (24).
Who taught Socrates?
Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well as by Plato’s student Aristotle, who acquired his knowledge of Socrates through his teacher.
What are Aristotle’s main concerns involving rhetoric?
The methodical core of Aristotle’s Rhetoric is the theorem that there are three ‘technical’ pisteis, i.e. ‘persuaders’ or ‘means of persuasion’. Persuasion comes about either through the character (êthos) of the speaker, the emotional state (pathos) of the hearer, or the argument (logos) itself.
What do Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
What did Aristotle believe in?
In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness …
What did Aristotle teach his students about rhetoric?
In The Art of Rhetoric, Aristotle defines rhetoric as “the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion.” While Aristotle favored persuasion through reason alone, he recognized that at times an audience would not be sophisticated enough to follow arguments based solely on scientific and …
Where did rhetoric originated?
The traditional rhetoric is limited to the insights and terms developed by rhetors, or rhetoricians, in the Classical period of ancient Greece, about the 5th century bc, to teach the art of public speaking to their fellow citizens in the Greek republics and, later, to the children of the wealthy under the Roman Empire.
What is rhetoric according to Cicero?
Cicero construes rhetoric as a type of dramatic performance in which judgment is made possible by the character roles assumed by speaker and audience.
Is sophist an insult?
Thus sophist (which comes from Greek sophistēs, meaning “wise man” or “expert”) earned a negative connotation as “a captious or fallacious reasoner.” Sophistry is reasoning that seems plausible on a superficial level but is actually unsound, or reasoning that is used to deceive.
Does Aristotle’s logic do anything to resolve the problems posed by the Sophists teaching of rhetoric?
Does Aristotle’s logic do anything to resolve the problems posed by the Sophists teaching of rhetoric? Yes, it shows that their arguments are weak, and, therefore cannot be true.
Who is the famous Greek philosopher who believe rhetoric should be a way to find the truth?
Aristotle brilliantly clarifies his position in the very first sentence of his book, The Art of Rhetoric, where he refers to rhetoric as the counterpart to Plato’s logic. Logic is required to find truth, but rhetoric is necessary to communicate truth.
What did Aristotle say about rhetoric?
Aristotle believed rhetoric was a key aspect of public officials’ education and work. The philosopher viewed rhetoric as a necessity for statesmen because of “its focus on political consensus and cooperation through persuasion,” as Richard T.
How did Aristotle define rhetoric?
Rhetoric is an art of persuading about any subject. The subject-matter of rhetoric is undefinable. Yet the art of rhetoric itself is definable; Aristotle defines it: Rhetoric, he says, is a faculty of finding the available means of persuasion (I. 2.1355b20).
What is Plato’s definition of rhetoric?
In “Gorgias”, one of his Socratic Dialogues, Plato defines rhetoric as the persuasion of ignorant masses within the courts and assemblies. Rhetoric, in Plato’s opinion, is merely a form of flattery and functions similarly to cookery, which masks the undesirability of unhealthy food by making it taste good.
What was Plato’s view of the good does Aristotle agree?
Plato stated that virtue was sufficient for happiness, that there was no such thing as “moral luck” to grant rewards. Aristotle believed that virtue was necessary for happiness, but insufficient by itself, needing adequate social constructs to help a virtuous person feel satisfaction and contentment.
What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?
He studied, catalogued, lectured, debated, and wrote about every area of human knowledge. Although Plato had been his teacher, Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist, who believed that everything had an ideal form. Aristotle believed in looking at the real world and studying it.
How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?
While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).