This would enforce a very self loathing personal and create an unbalanced society. Do Hobbes’s ideas about the establishment of authoritarian states to promote order, security and peace have and relevance today? Why or why not? It is fairly relevant today as there are still a few states that successfully enforce it.
- 1 What is the significance of the idea that society and government are based on agreements rather than occuring naturally?
- 2 What might be the consequences for individuals and society of too great an emphasis on the rights of individuals over the common good?
- 3 In what ways does the Declaration of Independence reflects John Locke’s social contract theory in what ways does it reflect principles of classical republicanism?
- 4 How did feudalism contribute to the idea that government is based on contractual relationships?
- 5 What is the purpose of government quizlet?
- 6 What ideas in the Declaration of Independence reflect the writing of John Locke?
- 7 What is the purpose of government according to the constitution?
- 8 How did the ideas of Locke’s social contract influence the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
- 9 How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the idea of natural rights quizlet?
- 10 What basic ideas about government were contained in the new state constitutions?
- 11 Does the common good of society limit your rights?
- 12 What was the purpose of establishing the system of feudalism?
- 13 What philosophical ideas informed the founding generation?
- 14 How did feudalism impact the political and social power structure in the Middle Ages?
- 15 What was the purpose of feudalism?
- 16 Why do you think the United States has a Constitution What role does a written Constitution play in everyday US society?
- 17 How does a Constitution help to make it possible for a government to carry out its public policies?
- 18 What responsibilities were assigned to the central government?
- 19 What type of government did the Constitution establish for the United States?
- 20 What does the government do to protect us?
- 21 Why are governments created and where do they get their powers quizlet?
- 22 Why does the Declaration of Independence reflect enlightenment ideas?
- 23 What enlightenment ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?
- 24 Who influenced the ideas incorporated into the Declaration of Independence?
- 25 How did John Locke’s ideas influenced the American government?
- 26 What influenced John Locke philosophy?
- 27 Which phrases from the Declaration of Independence reflects John Locke’s idea of natural rights?
- 28 What movement influenced the Declaration of Independence?
- 29 What kind of government did the state constitutions create quizlet?
- 30 How did Jefferson use Locke’s ideas?
- 31 How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the principles of individual rights and natural rights?
- 32 How did the state constitutions organize their governments?
- 33 How did the state constitutions separate governmental power?
- 34 How did the natural rights philosophy influence the founding generation?
- 35 How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil rights in the American federal system?
- 36 How did both classical republicanism and natural rights philosophers influence the founders views about government?
- 37 What benefits can we reap if we promote the common good?
- 38 Why do we need to consider the common good when making decisions?
- 39 What was the main reason feudalism developed in Western Europe?
- 40 How did feudalism develop?
- 41 How did feudalism affect politics?
- 42 How did feudalism impact society?
- 43 How did feudalism help the economy?
- 44 Why feudalism is an impediment in the way of social development?
- 45 Why Constitution is necessary for a country?
- 46 What is the purpose of the Constitution?
- 47 Why do you think the United States has a Constitution What role does a written Constitution play in everyday US society?
- 48 How does the Constitution limit the powers of the government?
- 49 What is the role of the federal government according to the Constitution?
- 50 How does the government work in the United States?
- 51 Does the government protect our rights?
- 52 Is it the government’s responsibility to protect citizens?
- 53 Why were the states wary of establishing a central form of government?
- 54 What was the government prevented from doing by the articles?
What is the significance of the idea that society and government are based on agreements rather than occuring naturally?
Significance: The agreements can limit what the government does. Otherwise, the government can do whatever it wants to do but because it is accountable to the people, it is limited.
What might be the consequences for individuals and society of too great an emphasis on the rights of individuals over the common good?
What might be the consequences for individuals and society of too great and emphasis on the rights of individuals over the common good? Some individuals would have very unreasonable right request thus damage the common good.
In what ways does it reflect principles of classical republicanism? The Declaration of Independence reflects John Locke’s social contract by withdrawing their obligation to obey the monarchy, by grouping colonists to change leadership because they believed the monarchy failed to protect their rights.
How did feudalism contribute to the idea that government is based on contractual relationships?
How did feudalism contribute to the idea that government is based on contractual relationships? Vassals lived on the lord’s land in return for land and protection. What modern ideas about rights were developed during the Renaissance?
What is the purpose of government quizlet?
What is the purpose of government? Protect, maintain public order, resolve social conflicts, responsibility for a stable economy, and provide public services. A system in which government’s powers are restricted and individuals’ rights are protected.
What ideas in the Declaration of Independence reflect the writing of John Locke?
Thomas Jefferson used the thoughts first penned by John Locke while writing the Declaration of Independence. The phrase “life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness,” was an idea first considered by Locke in his Two Treatises on Government.
What is the purpose of government according to the constitution?
The purpose is expressed in the preamble to the Constitution: ”We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more per- fect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do …
John Locke’s political theory directly influenced the U.S. Declaration of Independence in its assertion of natural individual rights and its grounding of political authority in the consent of the governed.
How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the idea of natural rights quizlet?
How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the idea of natural rights? It says that natural rights should not be infringed upon by a tyrannical government. Which of Thomas Paine’s ideas was incorporated into the Declaration of Independence? The people had the right to overthrow the British monarchy.
What basic ideas about government were contained in the new state constitutions?
What basic ideas about government were contained in the new state constitutions? checks and balances, higher law, natural rights, social contract, representation, popular sovereignty, and the right to vote. Higher law is used to have everyone, including the government, abide by the same rules.
Does the common good of society limit your rights?
the common good of society limit your rights at that point when your actions start affecting others and your actions are against their individual rights.
What was the purpose of establishing the system of feudalism?
Europeans developed the system of feudalism to help provide economic and social stability and safety. Feudalism The feudal system arose as a way of protecting property and creating stability. It was based on loyalty and personal relationships. Monarchs gave fiefs to lords, their most important vassals.
What philosophical ideas informed the founding generation?
Americans blend classical republicanism and natural rights philosophy; Hobbes and nature of man, state of nature, and social contract; Locke and inalienable rights to life, liberty, and property, social contract, formation of civil society and government, and purposes of government.
Feudalism had two enormous effects on medieval society. (1) First, feudalism discouraged unified government. Individual lords would divide their lands into smaller and smaller sections to give to lesser rulers and knights.
What was the purpose of feudalism?
What was the purpose of feudalism? It provided people with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order. When a king granted a fief to a vassal, what did the vassal owe the king in return? He gave the king a supply of knights in time of war.
Why do you think the United States has a Constitution What role does a written Constitution play in everyday US society?
What role does a written constitution play in everyday US society? The US has a constitution because it keeps our country together and functioning. The constitution ensures US citizens their basic rights. The constitution also separates federal and state powers, and controls federal and state powers.
How does a Constitution help to make it possible for a government to carry out its public policies?
How does a constitution help to make it possible for a government to carry out its laws? The constitution sets out the basic principles, structures, processes, and functions of a government, and places limits upon its actions.
What responsibilities were assigned to the central government?
The Articles of Confederation created a national government composed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians.
What type of government did the Constitution establish for the United States?
The Constitution establishes a federal democratic republic form of government. That is, we have an indivisible union of 50 sovereign States. It is a democracy because people govern themselves. It is representative because people choose elected officials by free and secret ballot.
What does the government do to protect us?
The idea of government as protector requires taxes to fund, train and equip an army and a police force; to build courts and jails; and to elect or appoint the officials to pass and implement the laws citizens must not break.
Why are governments created and where do they get their powers quizlet?
Governments get their power “from the Consent of the Governed,” or from the people. What should the people do when a government does not protect their rights? If a government does not protect their rights, the people have the right “to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new Government.”
Why does the Declaration of Independence reflect enlightenment ideas?
Enlightenment ideas were highly embodied in the declaration of United State Independence. The major enlightenment ideas highlighted that each and every citizen has the right to reason, autonomy, and the notion that all human beings are equal by nature.
What enlightenment ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence?
In the Declaration, Jefferson made references to the beliefs of the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke. In perhaps the most famous line of the Declaration, Jefferson stated protection of natural rights “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”.
Who influenced the ideas incorporated into the Declaration of Independence?
Most scholars today believe that Jefferson derived the most famous ideas in the Declaration of Independence from the writings of English philosopher John Locke. Locke wrote his Second Treatise of Government in 1689 at the time of England’s Glorious Revolution, which overthrew the rule of James II.
How did John Locke’s ideas influenced the American government?
Often credited as a founder of modern “liberal” thought, Locke pioneered the ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution that proved essential to both the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that followed.
What influenced John Locke philosophy?
With regard to his position on religious tolerance, Locke was influenced by Baptist theologians like John Smyth and Thomas Helwys, who had published tracts demanding freedom of conscience in the early 17th century.
Which phrases from the Declaration of Independence reflects John Locke’s idea of natural rights?
The statement, “All men…are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” reflects the Enlightenment ideals as expressed by John Locke. Locke wrote at length about natural law and natural rights.
What movement influenced the Declaration of Independence?
The Declaration of Independence is a formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring freedom from Great Britain. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe.
What kind of government did the state constitutions create quizlet?
What kind of government did the state constitutions create? The government the state created is republicanism.
How did Jefferson use Locke’s ideas?
Jefferson adopted many of his ideas from John Locke. For example, Locke explains that humans have natural rights of life, liberty, and property. But Jefferson decides restates this claim as unalienable Rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the principles of individual rights and natural rights?
The Declaration of Independence appeals to the “Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God” and famously asserts with the universal principle that, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty …
How did the state constitutions organize their governments?
All State governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all States uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.
How did the state constitutions separate governmental power?
Separation of powers is a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers. By having multiple branches of government, this system helps to ensure that no one branch is more powerful than another.
How did the natural rights philosophy influence the founding generation?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBFvkwHnI_s
How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil rights in the American federal system?
How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil rights in the American federal system? It provides states enough power to protect their citizens from abuses of power by the national government.
How did both classical republicanism and natural rights philosophers influence the founders views about government?
Natural rights believes that individual rights are the most important thing and classic republicanism thinks the common good is the most important (civic virtue). They both influenced the founding generation in America because we focus on both individual rights and the common good.
What benefits can we reap if we promote the common good?
Strengthening the reality of both opportunity and social mobility. The promotion of human well-being, happiness, flourishing and equality of freedom to live a valued life.
Why do we need to consider the common good when making decisions?
1. Many organizations exist for the purpose of providing common good: defense, mass-transit, public safety, public health and many other functions. Without common good, there would be no other reason to form an association. Common good isdifficult to define because it can mean different things to different people.
What was the main reason feudalism developed in Western Europe?
Why and how did feudalism develop in western Europe? The people of western Europe needed a source of protection from many invading threats with order. As a result, they invented a system in which people of higher classes provided protection for lower classes in return for their loyalty to them.
How did feudalism develop?
Origins of Feudalism
The system had its roots in the Roman manorial system (in which workers were compensated with protection while living on large estates) and in the 8th century kingdom of the Franks where a king gave out land for life (benefice) to reward loyal nobles and receive service in return.
How did feudalism affect politics?
Feudalism had two enormous effects on medieval society. (1) First, feudalism discouraged unified government. Individual lords would divide their lands into smaller and smaller sections to give to lesser rulers and knights.
How did feudalism impact society?
Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads.
How did feudalism help the economy?
Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads. Their knights arrested bandits, enforced the law, and made it safe to travel on roads. Feudalism benefited lords, vassals, and peasants.
These feudal lords also entered in politics and since its birth till now they are ruling the country. The feudalism is a major hurdle in the way of progress and prosperity of the country because the feudal lords do not let their subjects to be educated so that no one share their power.
Why Constitution is necessary for a country?
A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons: It is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments. It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.
What is the purpose of the Constitution?
The United States Constitution was written to protect citizens and also the states. It ensures rights, prevents the federal government from infringing on these rights, and creates laws. The fundamental rights and civil liberties for individuals are set out in the constitution.
Why do you think the United States has a Constitution What role does a written Constitution play in everyday US society?
What role does a written constitution play in everyday US society? The US has a constitution because it keeps our country together and functioning. The constitution ensures US citizens their basic rights. The constitution also separates federal and state powers, and controls federal and state powers.
How does the Constitution limit the powers of the government?
First, the constitution can limit the government by enumerating or listing its powers. The government may not assume powers that are not listed or granted to it. Second, the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government can be separated.
What is the role of the federal government according to the Constitution?
The federal government’s “enumerated powers” are listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Among other things, they include: the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, create federal courts (underneath the Supreme Court), set up and maintain a military, and declare war.
How does the government work in the United States?
To ensure a separation of powers, the U.S. Federal Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To ensure the government is effective and citizens’ rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches.
Does the government protect our rights?
The purpose of the federal government is broadly to protect the people’s inalienable rights and property; limited in the powers granted for other purposes. Our written Constitution sets out the limitations on the powers that the elected, appointed and hired officials of the federal government may exercise.
Is it the government’s responsibility to protect citizens?
Though the rules and responsibilities vary greatly through time and place, governments must create them. Governments provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness.
Why were the states wary of establishing a central form of government?
Why did the states fear a strong central government? Some states feared that with a strong central government, too much power would be given to that central government and not everyone’s interest would be in mind. In what ways was the confederation too weak to handle the nation’s problems?
What was the government prevented from doing by the articles?
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress lacked the authority to regulate commerce, making it unable to protect or standardize trade between foreign nations and the various states.