For Marines it had been a long and especially costly war. About 450,000 Leathernecks, mostly volunteers, served in Vietnam (42,600 were draftees). Some 13,000 were killed and 88,000 wounded (51,392 badly enough to be hospitalized).
- 1 When did the Marines start drafting?
- 2 How long was a tour of duty in Vietnam for draftees Marines?
- 3 Did the Marines ever draft?
- 4 Did the Marine Corps fight in Vietnam?
- 5 What percentage of Marines were drafted in Vietnam?
- 6 When did the draft end for Vietnam?
- 7 How long was Marine boot camp during Vietnam?
- 8 Who was exempt from the Vietnam draft?
- 9 What birthdays were picked for the Vietnam draft?
- 10 Where were Marines stationed in Vietnam?
- 11 What did marines do in Vietnam?
- 12 What Marine Division was in Vietnam?
- 13 Who served the most tours of duty in Vietnam?
- 14 Who were the last Marines to leave Vietnam?
- 15 When did the 3rd Marine Division leave Vietnam?
- 16 What is the most elite Marine unit?
- 17 What percentage of recruits fail Marine boot camp?
- 18 What unit saw the most combat in Vietnam?
- 19 What is a Marine called in boot camp?
- 20 What number did the Vietnam draft get to?
- 21 What were the chances of being drafted in Vietnam?
- 22 How long did a draftee have to serve in Vietnam?
- 23 What president started the Vietnam draft?
- 24 Why was the Vietnam draft Unfair?
- 25 What would happen if the draft was reinstated?
- 26 Can an only son get drafted?
- 27 Can girls get drafted?
- 28 When did the Marines arrive in Vietnam?
- 29 When did the 1st Marine Division leave Vietnam?
- 30 How would you avoid the Vietnam draft?
- 31 How many draftees died in Vietnam?
- 32 What marine unit saw the most combat in Vietnam?
- 33 Was Audie Murphy awarded the Medal of Honor?
- 34 What rank was Audie Murphy?
- 35 Could there still be POWs in Vietnam?
- 36 How many US Marines were killed in Vietnam?
- 37 When did the last combat marines leave Vietnam?
- 38 What was the life expectancy of a corpsman in Vietnam?
- 39 What is the most decorated Marine Division?
- 40 What was the last combat unit in Vietnam?
- 41 Who was the last soldier out of Vietnam?
- 42 What was the massacre in Vietnam?
- 43 What USMC unit lost their colors?
- 44 Were there Marines in Vietnam in 1971?
- 45 Did the 3rd Marine Division serve in Vietnam?
- 46 What is the most feared military branch?
- 47 What is the best mos in the Marines?
- 48 What is the most badass military unit?
- 49 What happens if you don’t make it through Marine boot camp?
- 50 How long was Marine boot camp during Vietnam?
- 51 What is the toughest boot camp?
- 52 What is a 96 in Marines?
- 53 What do Marines call the shower?
- 54 Why do Marines say YUT?
When did the Marines start drafting?
On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. This was the first peacetime draft in United States’ history.
How long was a tour of duty in Vietnam for draftees Marines?
Conscription legislation limited a draftee’s tour of duty to two years.
Did the Marines ever draft?
Yes draftees could be sent to any of the branches, but the vast majority ended up in the US Army. And despite modern revisionist history by the Marine Corps, and popular culture, all branches and formations which deployed to SE Asia suffered from collapses in discipline, morale, and elan as the war dragged on.
Did the Marine Corps fight in Vietnam?
From 1965 to 1975, nearly 500,000 Marines served in Southeast Asia. Of these, nearly 13,000 were killed and 52,000 wounded; nearly a third of all American causalities sustained during the war.
What percentage of Marines were drafted in Vietnam?
They said about 5 per cent of the Marines were draftees. The latest figures show that 12,692 draftees had been killed as of Sept. 30, 1969. During a selected period between March and September of last year, a total of 2,074 inductees were killed by hostile action in Viet nam, a rate of 297 per month.
When did the draft end for Vietnam?
The last draft call was on December 7, 1972, and the authority to induct expired on June 30, 1973.
How long was Marine boot camp during Vietnam?
During the Vietnam War, more than 200,000 recruits graduated from Parris Island with the peak load being 10,979 in March 1966. No new battalions were added, but training was cut from 11 weeks to 8 weeks and the size of the recruit platoons was increased.
Who was exempt from the Vietnam draft?
Technically, men who had held college or other deferments were eligible for induction until age 35. Since few men between the ages of 26 and 35 were ever drafted, how- ever, men who were able to maintain a college deferment until their 26th birthday could avoid service.
What birthdays were picked for the Vietnam draft?
On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950.
Where were Marines stationed in Vietnam?
Of the over 800 Marines in Vietnam, the bulk were in South Vietnam’s I Corps Tactical Zone (ICTZ) consisting of the five northern provinces. Sixty Marine advisors were attached to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) units in ICTZ.
What did marines do in Vietnam?
to ground combat, the Marines Corps provided air support from helicopter squadrons and fixed-wing aircrafts striking targets in South and North Vietnam. In 1967, the Army leadership in Saigon advocated that the Marines concentrate their efforts on large unit search and destroy operations.
What Marine Division was in Vietnam?
Vietnam War. The 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines, 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade, were the first Marines to be sent to Vietnam in March 1965 to protect the Da Nang Air Base. On 6 May 1965, the 3rd Marine Division opened the Marine Compound at the Da Nang Air Base, Vietnam.
Who served the most tours of duty in Vietnam?
Jorge Otero Barreto | |
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Years of service | 1959–1970 |
Rank | Sergeant First Class |
Unit | 101st Airborne 25th Infantry 82nd Airborne 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team |
Who were the last Marines to leave Vietnam?
The Last Combat Soldier to Leave Vietnam Was Killed in the 9/11 Attacks. Max Beilke was in the Army for 20 years already by the time he deployed to Vietnam in 1972. His time there would be much shorter than the many others who did tours in the Vietnam War.
When did the 3rd Marine Division leave Vietnam?
The Division departed Vietnam in November 1969 and moved to Camp Courtney, Okinawa, where it is presently located. From 2004 to 2011, elements of the 3d Marine Division participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
What is the most elite Marine unit?
Marine Raider Regiment | |
---|---|
Size | 1,512 personnel authorized: 1,475 military personnel 37 civilian personnel |
Part of | United States Special Operations Command United States Marine Corps Special Operations Command |
Garrison/HQ | Camp Lejeune, North Carolina Camp Pendleton, California |
Nickname(s) | Marine Raiders |
What percentage of recruits fail Marine boot camp?
The Navy, Army, and Marines have recruits drop out at roughly the same rate as each other, between 11 and 14 percent annually. Contrary to what many think, the goal of officers in basic training isn’t just to push recruits to drop out.
What unit saw the most combat in Vietnam?
# 1: The 23rd Infantry Division
This was the largest division in Vietnam.
What is a Marine called in boot camp?
We’re here every step of the way.
This sentiment is reflected in our Marine Corps Career icon. From the time your future-Marine is a poolee, through boot camp, the school of infantry and military occupational schooling, permanent duty stations and deployments.
What number did the Vietnam draft get to?
As the war went on, selective service requirements, deferments and exemptions changed in an effort to make the draft appear more fair. One of those changes was the institution of a draft lottery, which gave young men a random number between 1 and 366 corresponding to their birthdays. Lower numbers were called first.
What were the chances of being drafted in Vietnam?
Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. Fact: 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. Approximately 70% of those killed in Vietnam were volunteers.
How long did a draftee have to serve in Vietnam?
The draft was far from ideal as a source of military manpower. Because draftees served only for two years, it was not worthwhile putting them through long training programs. The technical specialties had to be filled with volunteers.
What president started the Vietnam draft?
Legal authority for a peacetime draft came from the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, signed by President Franklin Roosevelt in order to mobilize American civilian-soldiers in anticipation of entry into World War II.
Why was the Vietnam draft Unfair?
The draft was viewed as unequal because the working class man’s only choice was to go to war, while the wealthy men would go to college or enlist in the National Guard. By the end of the 1960’s the nation was fed up with the war, and they were angry with how the war itself was being carried out.
What would happen if the draft was reinstated?
If Congress and the President were to reinstate a military draft, the Selective Service System would conduct a National Draft Lottery to determine the order in which young men would be drafted. The lottery would establish the priority of call based on the birth dates of registrants.
Can an only son get drafted?
the “only son”, “the last son to carry the family name,” and ” sole surviving son” must register with Selective Service. These sons can be drafted. However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family. See more information on “Who Needs to Register.”
Can girls get drafted?
While women officers and enlisted personnel serve with distinction in the U.S. Armed Forces, women have never been subject to Selective Service registration or a military draft in America. Those women who served in the past and those who serve today in ever increasing numbers all volunteered for military service.
When did the Marines arrive in Vietnam?
NARRATOR: On March 8, 1965, under the direct order of President Johnson, some three thousand five hundred marines of the Ninth Marine Expeditionary Brigade came ashore on the beach at Da Nang. These marines were the first U.S. combat troops to enter the war.
When did the 1st Marine Division leave Vietnam?
During 1970, the 1st Marine Division began to withdraw its regiments from Vietnam. From late 1969 through early 1971, the 1st Marine Division was the only Marine division operating in the Republic of Vietnam, as a process of “Vietnamization” turned over more responsibility to the South Vietnamese.
How would you avoid the Vietnam draft?
- Be a Conscientious Objector. …
- Make up a health condition. …
- Have children who need you. …
- Be a homosexual. …
- Run away to Canada. …
- Go to college. …
- Have a high lottery number. …
- Hold an “essential” civilian job.
How many draftees died in Vietnam?
(66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted during WWII). Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. Reservists killed: 5,977 National Guard: 6,140 served: 101 died. Total draftees (1965 – 73): 1,728,344.
What marine unit saw the most combat in Vietnam?
The 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, was airlifted out on 48 hours’ notice, with 3,700 Marines. In September, it became the first major combat unit to come home from the Vietnam War.
Was Audie Murphy awarded the Medal of Honor?
For this, Murphy was awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States’ highest award for gallantry in action. By the end of World War II, Murphy had become one of the nation’s most-decorated soldiers, earning an unparalleled 28 medals (including three from France and one from Belgium).
What rank was Audie Murphy?
Audie L. Murphy | |
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Service/branch | United States Army United States Army National Guard |
Years of service | 1942–45 (U.S. Army) 1950–66 (Texas National Guard) |
Rank | First Lieutenant (USA) Major (Texas National Guard) |
Service number | 18083707 (as enlisted man) 01692509 (as officer) |
Could there still be POWs in Vietnam?
While the Committee has some evidence suggesting the possibility a POW may have survived to the present, and while some information remains yet to be investigated, there is, at this time, no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.
How many US Marines were killed in Vietnam?
Conflict | KIA | WIA |
---|---|---|
World War II | 19,733 | 68,207 |
Korean War | 4,267 | 23,744 |
Dominican Republic (1965) | 9 | 25 |
Vietnam War | 13,091 | 88,594 |
When did the last combat marines leave Vietnam?
14 March 1973 – With the signing of the Paris Peace Accords in January 1973 between North Vietnam and the United States, Subunit 1, 1st ANGLICO redeploys. Significance: This was the last Marine tactical unit to leave Vietnam. 29 March 1973 – U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam was deactivated.
What was the life expectancy of a corpsman in Vietnam?
The rumor was they needed so many because the life expectancy of a Corpsman in Viet Nam was about 7 days. However, I was an important member of a specialty surgical team and besides not every Corpsman was sent to Nam.
What is the most decorated Marine Division?
The 1st Marine Division was activated aboard the battleship USS Texas on 1 February 1941. It is the oldest, largest, and most decorated division in the United States Marine Corps, with nine Presidential Unit Citations (PUCs).
What was the last combat unit in Vietnam?
The last U.S. ground combat unit in South Vietnam, the Third Battalion, Twenty-First Infantry, departs for the United States. The unit had been guarding the U.S. air base at Da Nang. This left only 43,500 advisors, airmen, and support troops left in-country.
Who was the last soldier out of Vietnam?
Retired Army Master Sgt. Max Beilke was the last American soldier to leave Vietnam. He and 124 others were killed Sept. 11, 2001 when a Boeing 757 flew into The Pentagon.
What was the massacre in Vietnam?
The My Lai massacre was one of the most horrific incidents of violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War. A company of American soldiers brutally killed most of the people—women, children and old men—in the village of My Lai on March 16, 1968.
What USMC unit lost their colors?
The 4th Marines burned their colors and — temporarily — ceased to exist. The regiment was reborn in February 1944, when it was reconstituted in Guadalcanal from units of the 1st Marine Raider Regiment. The new 4th Marine Regiment seized Emirau Island in the Central Pacific.
Were there Marines in Vietnam in 1971?
The 1st Marine Division and 1st MAW left South Vietnam in April 1971. By 1972, when the North Vietnamese began their Easter offensive, the Marine presence in South Vietnam was a shadow of what it had been. The 3d Marine Amphibious Brigade, the last combat formation, had recently departed Da Nang.
Did the 3rd Marine Division serve in Vietnam?
3rd Battalion spent over 1,600 days in Vietnam and conducted 48 combat operations, the most of any Marine battalion in the conflict. 653 marines who served in 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines lost their lives during the Vietnam War or were killed while operating with other units. Nearly 2,800 others were wounded.
What is the most feared military branch?
The Marine Corps
The U.S. Marine Corps is known as the toughest and most aggressive branch of the military but is only 1/10 of the size of the Army. Marines are also known to be the first ones called into war, and they perform many of the same duties as all of the other branches of the military.
What is the best mos in the Marines?
- Cryptologic Digital Network Tech (MOS 2611)
- Avionics Maintenance Chief (MOS 6391) …
- Marine Cybersecurity Technician (MOS 0688) …
- Marine Counter Intelligence / Human Intelligence (MOS 0211) …
- Marine Logistics / Mobility Chief (MOS 0491) …
What is the most badass military unit?
- China’s Snow Leopard Commando Unit. …
- Britain’s Special Boat Service. …
- Polish GROM. …
- The Special Services Group in Pakistan. …
- Delta Force. …
- France’s National Gendarmerie Intervention Group. …
- Spain’s Special Naval Warfare Force. …
- Russian Spetsnaz.
What happens if you don’t make it through Marine boot camp?
Under no circumstances should you decide to go Absent Without Leave. This could cause the Marine Corps to label you a deserter and may be punishable with jail time or even death, according to the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
How long was Marine boot camp during Vietnam?
During the Vietnam War, more than 200,000 recruits graduated from Parris Island with the peak load being 10,979 in March 1966. No new battalions were added, but training was cut from 11 weeks to 8 weeks and the size of the recruit platoons was increased.
What is the toughest boot camp?
Largely considered the toughest basic training program of the United States Armed Forces, Marine training is 12 weeks of physical, mental, and moral transformation.
What is a 96 in Marines?
48, 72, 96 – In hours, the standard liberty periods of two, three, four days.
What do Marines call the shower?
The Marine Corps and the Coast Guard use the term ‘head‘ when referring to a bathroom.
Why do Marines say YUT?
“Yut.” Arguably used more often than “Oohrah” by junior Marines to express enthusiasm. Instead of “oohrah,” Marines will often just say “yut” when in the presence of motivational speeches and/or talk of blowing things up.